桨帆船

桨帆船，音译贾列船(galley)，在西元前1000年后出现，以人力划船来作为主要动力的船种，能够只用划桨来前进，通常也用桅杆和帆作为次要的动力。桨帆船通常使用在战争与贸易中。在早期的地中海海战中有著重要的地位，古代的腓尼基、希腊、迦太基、罗马的战争中也都有使用桨帆船。

桨帆船模型。

《法国的桨帆船及荷兰的men-of-war 著陆》，画家Abraham Willaerts所画。

参考资料

• George F. Bass, ed., A History of Seafaring, Thames & Hudson, 1972
• Lionel Casson, Ships and Seamanship in the Ancient World, Princeton University Press, 1971
• Brian Lavery, Maritime Scotland, B T Batsford Ltd., 2001, ISBN 0-7134-8520-5
• Michael E. Mallett, The Florentine Galleys in the Fifteenth Century, Oxford, 1967
• J.S.Morrison et al., The Athenian Trireme 2000 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press
• Joseph Needham Science and Civilisation in China, Cambridge University Press, 1954
• John H. Pryor Geography, Technology and War, Cambridge University Press, 1988
• Alberto Tenenti, Piracy and the Decline of Venice 1580-1615, English transl. 1967

外部链接

• John F. Guilmartin, "The Tactics of the Battle of Lepanto Clarified: The Impact of Social, Economic, and Political Factors on Sixteenth Century Galley Warfare". A very detailed discussion of galley warfare at the Battle of Lepanto