橹帆船[1]、又称桨帆船,音译贾列船(Galley),是以人力划船来作为主要动力的船种,能够只用摇橹(Oars)的方式来前进,通常也用桅杆和帆作为次要的动力。原型可能在西元前2700年就出现,橹帆船通常使用在战争与贸易中,在早期的地中海海战中有著重要的地位,古代的腓尼基、希腊、迦太基、罗马的战争中也都有使用橹帆船,主要出现于欧洲周边海域,并以各种形式存在至19世纪初期。
德罗蒙船、贾列欧特船(小型的贾列船)等,这些船也被视为是橹帆船的一种。
16世纪明朝中国人模仿葡萄牙人的橹帆船造出蜈蚣船。
参考资料
- George F. Bass, ed., A History of Seafaring, Thames & Hudson, 1972
- Lionel Casson, Ships and Seamanship in the Ancient World, Princeton University Press, 1971
- Brian Lavery, Maritime Scotland, B T Batsford Ltd., 2001, ISBN 0-7134-8520-5
- Michael E. Mallett, The Florentine Galleys in the Fifteenth Century, Oxford, 1967
- J.S.Morrison et al., The Athenian Trireme 2000 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press
- Joseph Needham Science and Civilisation in China, Cambridge University Press, 1954
- John H. Pryor Geography, Technology and War, Cambridge University Press, 1988
- Alberto Tenenti, Piracy and the Decline of Venice 1580-1615, English transl. 1967
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