梭鱼草属(学名:Pontederia)在植物分类学上是单子叶植物鸭跖草目雨久花科中的一个属[2]。
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本属目前可分为五个亚属[3]:
- 雨久花亚属 Pontederia subg. Monochoria (C.Presl.) M.Pell. & C.N.Horn
- Pontederia australasica
- Pontederia cyanea
- 雨久花 Pontederia korsakowii
- Pontederia elata
- 箭叶雨久花 Pontederia hastata
- Pontederia valida
- Pontederia plantaginea
- 鸭舌草 Pontederia vaginalis
- Pontederia africana
- Pontederia brevipetiolata
- 梭鱼草亚属 Pontederia L. subg. Pontederia
- Pontederia rotundifolia
- Pontederia subovata
- Pontederia triflora
- Pontederia parviflora
- 梭鱼草 Pontederia cordata
- Pontederia ovalis
- Pontederia sagittata
- 艾克草亚属 Pontederia subg. Eichhornia (Kunth) M.Pell. & C.N.Horn
- Pontederia diversifolia
- 非洲艾克草 Pontederia natans
- Pontederia azurea
- Pontederia heterosperma
- 凤眼蓝亚属 Pontederia subg. Oshunae M.Pell. & C.N.Horn (Fig. )
- 卡氏花亚属 Pontederia subg. Cabanisia (Klotzsch ex Schltdl.) M.Pell. & C.N.Horn
- Pontederia paradoxa
- Pontederia meyeri
- Pontederia paniculata
以下为本属的同物异名[4][3]:
- Cabanisia Kotschy ex Schltdl.
- Calcarunia Raf.
- Carigola Raf.
- Eichhornia Kunth
- Gomphima Raf.
- Hirschtia K.Schum. ex Schwartz
- Kadakia Raf.
- Leptosomus Schltdl.
- Limnostachys F.Muell.
- Michelia Adans.(不合法名)
- Monochoria C.Presl
- Narukila Adans.
- Piaropus Raf.
- Pontederas Hoffmanns.
- Reussia Endl. (保留名)
- Umsema Raf.
- Unisema Raf.
Pontederia. In: Govaerts, R. (2016). World Checklist of Pontederiaceae. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet; http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/ Retrieved 2016-4-21.