格雷戈里夫人伊莎贝拉·奥古斯塔（Isabella Augusta, Lady Gregory；1852年3月15日—1932年5月22日）[1]，原姓珀斯（Persse），是一名剧作家、民俗学家和剧院经理。她与叶芝、爱德华·马丁一起创办了爱尔兰文学剧院和阿比剧院，并为两所剧院创作了大量的剧本。此外，她也以爱尔兰神话为本写了不少小说。她是爱尔兰文学复兴中的重要人物，该运动中的许多人物都曾到她家聚会。
Quick Facts Augusta, Lady Gregory, 出生 ...
| Augusta, Lady Gregory |
|---|
 |
| 出生 | Isabella Augusta Persse
(1852-03-15)1852年3月15日
爱尔兰戈尔韦郡罗克斯伯勒 |
|---|
| 逝世 | 1932年5月22日(1932岁—05—22)（80岁）
爱尔兰戈尔韦郡戈特 |
|---|
| 墓地 | 戈尔韦 |
|---|
| 国籍 | 爱尔兰 |
|---|
| 职业 | 剧作家、民俗学家、剧院经理 |
|---|
| 知名于 | 爱尔兰文学复兴 |
|---|
| 配偶 | 威廉·亨利·格雷戈里
（结婚—结束） |
|---|
| 儿女 | 威廉·罗伯特·格雷戈里（William Robert Gregory） |
|---|
| 亲属 | 休·莱恩爵士（外甥） |
|---|
Close
她出生于爱尔兰戈尔韦郡罗克斯伯勒（Roxborough）的乡绅家庭，母亲弗兰西斯·巴里和是第一代吉勒莫尔子爵斯坦迪什·奥格拉迪（Standish O'Grady, 1st Viscount Guillamore）的亲戚，母亲家就在罗克斯伯勒有大量地产，但很大一部分在爱尔兰内战期间焚毁。伊莎贝拉在家里接受教育，受家其保姆玛丽·谢立丹（Mary Sheridan）影响很大。
1880年3月4日，她和比她大35岁的鳏夫威廉·亨利·格雷戈里爵士在都柏林的圣马提亚教堂（St Matthias' Church）结婚。格雷戈里当时刚刚卸任英属锡兰总督，但也是一位很有文学修养的绅士。格雷戈里在伦敦有一所房子，夫妇二人大部分时间都在那里度过，每周举办沙龙，遍邀文艺界名人。罗伯特·勃朗宁、丁尼生、约翰·艾佛雷特·米莱和亨利·詹姆斯都曾是她家的座上宾。1881年，格雷戈里夫人诞下一子罗伯特。罗伯特在第一次世界大战期间当上飞行员，最终战死。叶芝后来据此事写成《预见自己死亡的爱尔兰飞行员》（An Irish Airman Foresees His Death）。[5]
- Coxhead, Elizabeth, Lady Gregory: a literary portrait, Harcourt, Brace & World, 1961
- DiBattista, Maria; McDiarmid, Lucy, High and Low Moderns: Literature and Culture, 1889–1939, New York: Oxford University Press, 1996
- Dick, Susan; Ellmann, Richard; Kiberd, Declan, Essays for Richard Ellmann: Omnium Gatherum, The Yearbook of English Studies, 22 Medieval Narrative Special Number (McGill-Queen's Press), 1992,, 22 Medieval Narrative Special Number
- Ellis, Samantha, The Playboy of the Western World, Dublin, 1907, The Guardian, 2003-04-16 [2020-02-17], （原始内容存档于2008-02-09）
- Emerson Rogers, Howard, Irish Myth and the Plot of Ulysses, ELH, December 1948, 15 (4): 306–327
- Foster, R. F, W. B. Yeats: A Life, Vol. II: The Arch-Poet 1915–1939, New York: Oxford University Press, 2003, ISBN 0-19-818465-4
- Frazier, Adrian, The double life of a lady, The Irish Times, 2002-03-23
- Garrigan Mattar, Sinéad, Primitivism, Science, and the Irish Revival, Oxford University Press, 2004, ISBN 0-19-926895-9
- Genet, Jacqueline, The Big House in Ireland: Reality and Representation, Barnes & Noble, 1991
- Goldsmith, Oliver, The Works of Oliver Goldsmith, London: John Murray, 1854, OCLC 2180329
- Gonzalez, Alexander G, Modern Irish Writers: A Bio-Critical Sourcebook, Greenwood Press, 1997
- Gordon, Donald James, W. B. Yeats: images of a poet: my permanent or impermanent images, Manchester University Press ND, 1970
- Graham, Rigby. "Letter from Dublin", American Notes & Queries, Vol. 10, 1972
- Gregory, Augusta, Seventy years: being the autobiography of Lady Gregory, Macmillan, 1976
- Hennessy, Caroline, Lady Gregory: An Irish Life by Judith Hill, Raidió Teilifís Éireann, 2005-12-30 [2020-02-17], （原始内容存档于2009-04-06）
- Holmes, John, Dante Gabriel Rossetti and the Late Victorian Sonnet Sequence, Aldershot: Ashgate, 2005
- Igoe, Vivien, A Literary Guide to Dublin, Methuen, 1994, ISBN 0-413-69120-9
- Kavanagh, Peter, The Story of the Abbey Theatre: From Its Origins in 1899 to the Present, New York: Devin-Adair, 1950
- Kermode, Frank, Romantic Image, New York: Vintage Books, 1957
- Kirkpatrick, Kathryn, Border Crossings: Irish Women Writers and National Identities, Tuscaloosa: University Of Alabama Press, 2000
- Komesu, Okifumi; Sekine, Masuru, Irish Writers and Politics, Rowman & Littlefield, 1990, ISBN 0-389-20926-0
- Love, Damian, Sailing to Ithaca: Remaking Yeats in Ulysses, The Cambridge Quarterly, 2007, 36 (1): 1–10
- McCormack, William, The Blackwell Companion to Modern Irish Culture, Oxford: Blackwell, 1999
- Murray, Christopher, Introduction to the abbeyonehundred Special Lecture Series (PDF), www.abbeytheatre.ie, （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2008-03-07）
- Owens, Cóilín; Radner, Joan Newlon, Irish Drama, 1900–1980, CUA Press, 1990
- Pethica, James, Lady Gregory's Diaries 1892–1902, Colin Smythe, 1995, ISBN 0-86140-306-1
- Pethica, James L., Gregory, (Isabella) Augusta, Lady Gregory (1852–1932), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford University Press), 2004 [2020-02-17], （原始内容存档于2019-09-11）
- Ryan, Philip B, The Lost Theatres of Dublin, The Badger Press, 1998, ISBN 0-9526076-1-1
- Shrank, Bernice; Demastes, William, Irish playwrights, 1880–1995, Westport: Greenwood Press, 1997
- Tuohy, Frank, Yeats, London: Herbert, 1991
- Yeats, William Butler, Writings on Irish Folklore, Legend and Myth, Penguin Classics, 2002 [1993], ISBN 0-14-018001-X
- Yeats, William Butler, Kelly, John; Schuchard, Richard , 编, The collected letters of W. B. Yeats, Oxford University Press, 2005
- Brief History of Coole Park, Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, [2013-04-06], （原始内容存档于2013-04-15）
- Representing the Great War: Texts and Contexts 8th, The Norton Anthology of English Literature, [2020-02-17], （原始内容存档于2019-05-15）
- Kohfeldt, Mary Lou, Lady Gregory: The Woman Behind the Irish Renaissance, André Deutsch, 1984, ISBN 0-689-11486-9
- McDiarmid, Lucy; Waters, Maureen, Lady Gregory: Selected Writings, Penguin Twentieth Century Classics, 1996, ISBN 0-14-018955-6
- Napier, Taura, Seeking a Country: Literary Autobiographies of Irish Women". University Press of America, 2001;, ISBN 0-7618-1934-7
- Boland, Eavan (编), Irish Writers on Writing featuring Augusta, Lady Gregory, Trinity University Press, 2007
- Plays Produced by the Abbey Theatre Co. and its Predecessors, with dates of First Performances, [2004-11-04], （原始内容存档于2020-06-21）
