最遥远的天体列表

最遥远的天体列表列出目前为止人类发现距离地球最遥远的天体。

红移增加的比例与距离成正比，遥远天体的红移远大于那些邻近星系。测量非常遥远的天体距离相当困难，也容易出错。

著名的遥远天体

天体名称	红移 (z)	光年§ (10亿光年)[1]	类型	备注
HD1	z = 13.27	13.5	星系	仍未证实性质[2][3]
GN-z11	z=11.09	13.39	星系	星系[4]
EGSY8p7	z=8.68	13.23	星系	星系[5]
GRB 090429B	z=9.4	13.14	伽玛射线暴	[6][7]
EGS-zs8-1	z=7.73	13.13	星系	星系[8]
z7 GSD 3811	z=7.66	13.11	星系	星系[9]
z8 GND 5296	z=7.51	13.10	星系	星系[10][11]
A1689-zD1	z=7.5	13.10	星系	星系[12]
SXDF-NB1006-2	z=7.215	13.07	星系	星系[13][14]
GN-108036	z=7.213	13.07	星系	星系[14][15]
BDF-3299	z=7.109	13.05	星系	[16]
ULAS J1120+0641	z=7.085	13.05	类星体	[17]
A1703 zD6	z=7.045	13.04	星系	[14]
BDF-521	z=7.008	13.04	星系	[16]
G2-1408	z=6.972	13.03	星系	[14][18]
IOK-1	z=6.964	13.03	星系	[14][19]莱曼α发射体[20]
LAE J095950.99+021219.1	z=6.944	13.03	星系	莱曼α发射体[21]

截至2012年 (2012-Missing required parameter 1=month!)^[update]，可能有50个天体的红移超过8，100个天体的红移超过7^[22]

天体名称	红移 (z)	光年§ (10亿光年)[1]	类型	备注
UDFj-39546284	zp≅11.9?	13.37	原星系	可能是原星系[23][24][25][26]虽然最近研究显示红移可能较低[27][28]
MACS0647-JD	zp≅10.7	13.3	星系	可能是最遥远的星系[29][30]
A2744-JD	zp≅9.8	13.2	星系	[31][32]
MACS 1149-JD	zp≅9.6	13.2[33]	原星系或星系	[34]
GRB 090429B	zp≅9.4	13.14[35]	伽玛射线暴	红移数值有相当大不确定性[36]
UDFy-33436598	zp≅8.6	13.1	原星系或星系	[37]
UDFy-38135539	zp≅8.6	13.1	原星系或星系	2010年研究显示其红移只有8.55[38]后来被证实数值错误[39]
BoRG-58	zp≅8	13	原星系或原星团	可能是原星团[40]

本表是动态列表，或许永远不会完结。欢迎您参考可靠来源来查漏补缺。

参考资料

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