无烟煤

无烟煤（anthracite、希腊语：ανθρακίτης，意为“类煤”，衍生于“木炭”的希腊语άνθραξ）^[1]，也称为黑煤、硬煤（英语：black coal, hard coal），是一种坚硬、致密且高光泽的煤矿品种。在所有的煤品种中，变质作用的程度最高，具有高的热含量和碳含量，以及最少的杂质。

无烟煤
Anthracite coal
Black coal, hard coal, stone coal, blind coal, Kilkenny coal, crow coal, craw coal, black diamond

变质岩
无烟煤炭
成分
碳, 92–98%

无烟煤

参考文献

1. "anthracite," The Oxford English Dictionary. 2nd ed. 1989. OED Online. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 2010-06-26. [1]^{[失效链接]}

参考文献

•  Anthracite. Encyclopædia Britannica 2 9th: 106. 1878.

资料来源:

•  Bauerman, Hilary. Anthracite. Chisholm, Hugh (编). Encyclopædia Britannica 2 (第11版). London: Cambridge University Press: 105–106. 1911.

延伸阅读

• Chandler, Alfred D. Anthracite coal and the beginnings of the industrial revolution in the United States. Business History Review. 1972, 46 (2): 141–181.
• Hudson Coal Company. The Story of Anthracite. New York. 1932: 425. — Useful overview of the industry in the 20th century; fair-minded with an operators perspective

主要来源

• Report of the United states coal commission.... (5 vol in 3; 1925) Official US government investigation. online vol 1-2 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
  • Tryon, Frederick Gale, and Joseph Henry Willits, eds. What the Coal Commission Found: An Authoritative Summary by the Staff (1925).
• General policies committee of anthracite operators. The anthracite coal strike of 1922: A statement of its causes and underlying purposes (1923); Official statement by the operators. online （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

参见

• 矿业主题

• 安特拉齐特，乌克兰的一个小镇，因具有大量的无烟煤矿藏而知名。名字意为“无烟煤”
• 烟煤, 或软煤，为另一种煤矿
• 煤矿工人的历史（英语：History of coal miners）
• 煤炭开采历史（英语：History of coal mining）

外部链接

• HD Video close up of what Anthracite looks like
• The Distribution of Pennsylvania Coals （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
• History of anthracite coal mining
• "A Jewel In the Crown of Old King Coal Eckley Miners' Village" by Tony Wesolowsky, Pennsylvania Heritage Magazine, Volume XXII, Number 1 – Winter 1996
• The Eastern Pennsylvania Coalition for Abandoned Mine Reclamation （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
• The Anthracite Heritage Museum. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
• Pennsylvania's Northern Coal Field （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）