斯科讷

斯科讷
Skåne
斯科讷; Skåne
旧省
	; 徽章
	坐标：55°48′N 13°37′E
国家	瑞典
所属地区	约塔兰
相关省份	斯科讷省
教区	隆德教区
面积
• 总计	11,027 平方公里（4,258 平方英里）
代表花	滨菊
代表动物	马鹿

斯科讷（又译斯堪尼亚，瑞典语：Skåne）位于瑞典南部斯堪地那维亚半岛最南端，为约塔兰地区之一旧省。斯科讷虽然面积仅占瑞典的3%，但总人口却达到了1,247,338人^[1]，相当于瑞典总人口数13%的人口。

Quick Facts 斯科讷 Skåne, 国家 ...

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斯科讷的火车轨道非常多，童话小说《尼尔斯骑鹅旅行记》的故事背景也设在斯科讷。

“斯科讷”（Skåne）一词和“斯堪的纳维亚”（Skandinavien）有着共同的词源^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]，作为斯堪的纳维亚半岛的最南端，斯科讷在古罗马时期被认为是一个岛屿。其名称可能来自原始日耳曼语词根 *Skaðin-awjo，在后世的古诺尔斯语中为 Skáney^[6]。根据一些学者，这一日耳曼词干可重建为*Skaðan-，意思是“危险”或“伤害”（即是英语：scathing、德语：Schaden、瑞典语：skada 的词源）^[7]。斯科讷的小镇斯卡讷（Skanör）有着同样的词干（skan）结合上词缀 -ör, 意思是“沙洲”。

瑞典29个国家公园中有3个位于斯科讷内。

据估计，斯科讷于1570年已经有约十一万人居住。^[11] 以下的数字来自两个不同的来源^[12]^[13]

More information 年份, 人口 ...

年份	人口	年份	人口	年份	人口
1620	126,000	1820	312,000	1930	757,000
1699	142,000	1830	350,000	1940	778,000
1718	152,000	1840	388,000	1950	843,000
1735	180,000	1850	443,000	1960	882,000
1750	197,000	1860	494,000	1970	983,000
1760	202,000	1870	538,000	1980	1,023,000
1772	216,000	1880	580,000	1990	1,068,000
1780	231,000	1890	591,000	2000	1,129,000
1795	250,000	1900	628,000	2010	1,228,000
1800	259,000	1910	685,000
1810	275,000	1920	728,000

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[1]
存档副本. [2013-07-24]. （原始内容存档于2013-08-17）.
[2]
Haugen, Einar (1976). The Scandinavian Languages: An Introduction to Their History. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1976.
[3]
Helle, Knut (2003). "Introduction". The Cambridge History of Scandinavia. Ed. E. I. Kouri et al. Cambridge University Press, 2003. ISBN 978-0-521-47299-9. p. XXII. "The name Scandinavia was used by classical authors in the first centuries of the Christian era to identify Skåne and the mainland further north which they believed to be an island."
[4]
Olwig, Kenneth R. "Introduction: The Nature of Cultural Heritage, and the Culture of Natural Heritage—Northern Perspectives on a Contested Patrimony". International Journal of Heritage Studies, Vol. 11, No. 1, March 2005, p. 3: "The very name 'Scandinavia' is of cultural origin, since it derives from the Scanians or Scandians (the Latinised spelling of Skåninger), a people who long ago lent their name to all of Scandinavia, perhaps because they lived centrally, at the southern tip of the peninsula."
[5]
Østergård, Uffe (1997). "The Geopolitics of Nordic Identity – From Composite States to Nation States". The Cultural Construction of Norden. Øystein Sørensen and Bo Stråth (eds.), Oslo: Scandinavian University Press 1997, 25-71.
[6]
Anderson, Carl Edlund (1999). Formation and Resolution of Ideological Contrast in the Early History of Scandinavia. PhD dissertation, Department of Anglo-Saxon, Norse & Celtic (Faculty of English), University of Cambridge, 1999.
[7]
Helle, Knut (2003). "Introduction". The Cambridge History of Scandinavia. Ed. E. I. Kouri et al. Cambridge University Press, 2003. ISBN 978-0-521-47299-9.
[8]
Dalby Söderskog, Skåne län - Naturvårdsverket - Swedish EPA. Naturvardsverket.se. 2009-08-03 [2010-03-06]. （原始内容存档于2008-10-15）.
[9]
Welcome - Länsstyrelsen i Skåne. Lst.se. 2009-06-18 [2010-03-06]. （原始内容存档于2010-08-20）.
[10]
Söderåsen National Park. Nationalpark-soderasen.lst.se. [2010-03-06]. （原始内容存档于2010-07-05）.
[11]
De svenska länens befolkning. Tacitus.nu. 2008-09-07 [2010-03-05]. （原始内容存档于2009-06-29）.
[12]
Folkmängden i Sveriges socknar och kommuner 1571-1991
[13]
B.R Mitchell: International Historical Statistics 1750–1993

斯堪尼地区

[1] [1]
存档副本. [2013-07-24]. （原始内容存档于2013-08-17）.

[2] [2]
Haugen, Einar (1976). The Scandinavian Languages: An Introduction to Their History. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1976.

[3] [3]
Helle, Knut (2003). "Introduction". The Cambridge History of Scandinavia. Ed. E. I. Kouri et al. Cambridge University Press, 2003. ISBN 978-0-521-47299-9. p. XXII. "The name Scandinavia was used by classical authors in the first centuries of the Christian era to identify Skåne and the mainland further north which they believed to be an island."

[4] [4]
Olwig, Kenneth R. "Introduction: The Nature of Cultural Heritage, and the Culture of Natural Heritage—Northern Perspectives on a Contested Patrimony". International Journal of Heritage Studies, Vol. 11, No. 1, March 2005, p. 3: "The very name 'Scandinavia' is of cultural origin, since it derives from the Scanians or Scandians (the Latinised spelling of Skåninger), a people who long ago lent their name to all of Scandinavia, perhaps because they lived centrally, at the southern tip of the peninsula."

[5] [5]
Østergård, Uffe (1997). "The Geopolitics of Nordic Identity – From Composite States to Nation States". The Cultural Construction of Norden. Øystein Sørensen and Bo Stråth (eds.), Oslo: Scandinavian University Press 1997, 25-71.

[6] [6]
Anderson, Carl Edlund (1999). Formation and Resolution of Ideological Contrast in the Early History of Scandinavia. PhD dissertation, Department of Anglo-Saxon, Norse & Celtic (Faculty of English), University of Cambridge, 1999.

[Helle-7] [7]
Helle, Knut (2003). "Introduction". The Cambridge History of Scandinavia. Ed. E. I. Kouri et al. Cambridge University Press, 2003. ISBN 978-0-521-47299-9.

[8] [8]
Dalby Söderskog, Skåne län - Naturvårdsverket - Swedish EPA. Naturvardsverket.se. 2009-08-03 [2010-03-06]. （原始内容存档于2008-10-15）.

[9] [9]
Welcome - Länsstyrelsen i Skåne. Lst.se. 2009-06-18 [2010-03-06]. （原始内容存档于2010-08-20）.

[10] [10]
Söderåsen National Park. Nationalpark-soderasen.lst.se. [2010-03-06]. （原始内容存档于2010-07-05）.

[11] [11]
De svenska länens befolkning. Tacitus.nu. 2008-09-07 [2010-03-05]. （原始内容存档于2009-06-29）.

[12] [12]
Folkmängden i Sveriges socknar och kommuner 1571-1991

[13] [13]
B.R Mitchell: International Historical Statistics 1750–1993

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斯科讷 Skåne
旧省
徽章

坐标：55°48′N 13°37′E
国家	瑞典
所属地区	约塔兰
相关省份	斯科讷省
教区	隆德教区
面积
• 总计	11,027 平方公里（4,258 平方英里）
代表花	滨菊
代表动物	马鹿