敖仓,故地位于汉荥阳县城西北,以所在之敖山而得名;北临黄河和济水分流之处,南带广武山,西隔汜水,与天险雄关成皋(即虎牢)遥遥相望[1]:171秦汉时期政府设置的粮仓

历史

皇甫谧帝王世纪》记载,商王仲丁曾率众迁居于此,河亶甲即位后又徒去。西周时,周宣王“薄狩于敖”[2]秦始皇时,在敖山置仓积谷,“会天下粟,转输于此,故名敖仓”[3]秦朝定都关中地区,故此设置敖仓,以为溯黄河入渭水流域之地[4]陈胜吴广起事田臧吴广后,自以精兵西于敖仓迎战秦军,田臧败死,军队被破[5]西汉初年重修,并设荥阳敖仓官治理仓务,直属中央[6]东汉末年废置[1]:183

参见

参考文献

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