喉盘鱼科（学名：Gobiesocidae）为喉盘鱼目（Gobiesociformes）的唯一一科，属辐鳍鱼纲棘鳍类。
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本目曾包括䲗亚目，但䲗亚目现已归属海龙鱼目，本目仅剩一科，与鳚形目是姐妹群，共同组成鳚形总目，属于卵附系这一演化支。[2]
卵附系各支关系如下[2]：
| 卵附系
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| 鳚形总目
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鳚形目 Blenniiformes 
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喉盘鱼目 Gobiesociformes 
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| Blenniimorphae
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后颌鱼科 Opistognathidae 
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蓝纹鲈科 Grammatidae 
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鮗科 Plesiopidae 
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油纹鲈属 Lipogramma 
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| 鲻形总目
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鲻形目 Mugiliformes 
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| Mugilomorphae
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海鲫科 Embiotocidae 
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雀鲷科 Pomacentridae 
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鳗鲷科 Congrogadidae 
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双边鱼科 Ambassidae 
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| 银汉鱼总目
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银汉鱼目 Atheriniformes 
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鳉形目 Cyprinodontiformes 
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鹤鱵目 Beloniformes 
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| Atherinomorphae
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| 慈鲷总目
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慈鲷目 Cichliformes 
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| Cichlomorphae
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叶鲈科 Polycentridae 
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| Ovalentaria
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- 福氏绿喉盘鱼 Acyrtops amplicirrus
- 绿喉盘鱼 Acyrtops beryllinus
- 缘盘鱼 Acyrtus artius
- 少鳍缘盘鱼 Acyrtus pauciradiatus
- 锈色缘盘鱼 Acyrtus rubiginosus
- 鹤姥鱼 Aspasmichthys ciconiae ：又称鹤喉盘鱼。
- 隆线拟姥鱼 Aspasmogaster costata
- 光吻拟姥鱼 Aspasmogaster liorhynchus
- 西方拟姥鱼 Aspasmogaster occidentalis
- 澳洲拟姥鱼 Aspasmogaster tasmaniensis
- 巨喉盘鱼 Chorisochismus dentex
- 头瘤喉盘鱼 Creocele cardinalis
- Dellichthys morelandi Briggs, 1955
- Dellichthys trnskii Conway, Stewart & Summers, 2018[3]
- 线纹环盘鱼 Diademichthys lineatus ：又称头冠喉盘鱼。
- 双点褶腹喉盘鱼 Diplecogaster bimaculata bimaculata
- 黑褶腹喉盘鱼 Diplecogaster bimaculata euxinica
- 双斑褶腹喉盘鱼 Diplecogaster bimaculata pectoralis
- 梳褶腹喉盘鱼 Diplecogaster ctenocrypta
- 大眼褶腹喉盘鱼 Diplecogaster megalops
- Diplecogaster tonstricula Fricke, Wirtz & Brito, 2015
- 艾氏喉盘鱼 Eckloniaichthys scylliorhiniceps
- Erdmannichthys alorensis (Allen & Erdmann, 2012)[4]
- Flexor incus Conway, Stewart & Summers, 2018[5]
- 腹杯喉盘鱼 Gastrocyathus gracilis
- 腹盏喉盘鱼 Gastrocymba quadriradiata ：又称四辐新西兰喉盘鱼。
- Gouania pigra (Nardo, 1827)[6]
- 威氏软喉盘鱼 Gouania willdenowi
- 裸杯喉盘鱼 Gymnoscyphus ascitus
- 单杯喉盘鱼 Haplocylix littoreus
- 路氏无耙喉盘鱼 Lissonanchus lusheri Smith, 1966
- 寻常喉盘鱼 Modicus minimus Hardy, 1983
- 坦加罗亚寻常喉盘鱼 Modicus tangaroa Hardy, 1983
Nettorhamphos Conway, Moore & Summers, 2017
- Nettorhamphos radula Conway, Moore & Summers, 2017[7]
- 微鳍喉盘鱼 Parvicrepis parvipinnis (Waite, 1906)，基异名为Diplocrepis parvipinnis Waite, 1906
- 拟喉盘鱼 Pherallodichthys meshimaensis
- 喉异盘鱼 Pherallodiscus funebris
- 多变喉异盘鱼 Pherallodiscus varius
- 印度细喉盘鱼 Pherallodus indicus ：又称印度异齿喉盘鱼。
- 史氏细喉盘鱼 Pherallodus smithi
- 海神喉盘鱼 Posidonichthys hutchinsi
- 前鳍喉盘鱼 Propherallodus briggsi
- Rhinolepadichthys geminus [8]
- Rhinolepadichthys lineatus
- 短吻杯吸盘鱼 Sicyases brevirostris (Guichenot, 1848)
- Sicyases concolor Poey, 2000
- 希氏杯吸盘鱼 Sicyases hildebrandi Schultz, 1944
- Sicyases punicens Poey, 2000
- 杯吸盘鱼 Sicyases sanguineus Müller & Troschel, 1843
- Trachelochismus aestuarium Conway, Stewart & King, 2017[9]
- 新西兰喉载鱼 Trachelochismus melobesia Phillipps, 1927
- 喉载鱼 Trachelochismus pinnulatus (Forster, 1801)
Kevin W. Conway, Andrew L. Stewart and Adam P. Summers. 2018. A New Species of Sea Urchin Associating Clingfish of the Genus Dellichthys from New Zealand (Teleostei, Gobiesocidae). ZooKeys. 740: 77-95. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.740.22712
Kevin W. Conway, Kyoji Fujiwara, Hiroyuki Motomura and Adam P. Summers. 2021. Erdmannichthys, A New Genus of Gobiesocidae (Teleostei: Gobiesociformes), and Notes on the Rare Clingfish E. alorensis (Allen & Erdmann, 2012), new combination. RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY. 69; 428–437
Kevin W. Conway, Andrew L. Stewart and Adam P. Summers. 2018. A New Genus and Species of Clingfish from the Rangitāhua Kermadec Islands of New Zealand (Teleostei, Gobiesocidae). ZooKeys. 786: 75-104. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.786.28539
Maximilian Wagner, Marcelo Kovačić and Stephan Koblmüller. 2020. Unravelling the Taxonomy of An Interstitial Fish Radiation: Three New Species of Gouania (Teleostei: Gobiesocidae) from the Mediterranean Sea and Redescriptions of G. willdenowi and G. pigra. Journal of Fish Biology
DOI: 10.1111/jfb.14558
Kevin W. Conway, Glenn I. Moore and Adam P. Summers. 2017. A New Genus and Species of Clingfish (Teleostei: Gobiesocidae) from Western Australia. Copeia. 105(1); 128-140. DOI: 10.1643/CI-16-560
Kyoji Fujiwara, Hiroyuki Motomura, Adam P. Summers and Kevin W. Conway. 2024. A New Generic Name for the “Lepadichthys” lineatus complex with A Rediagnosis of Discotrema, a senior synonym of Unguitrema, and Comments on their phylogenetic relationships (Gobiesocidae: Diademichthyinae). Vertebrate Zoology. 74: 279-301. DOI: 10.3897/vz.74.e113955
Kevin W. Conway, Andrew L. Stewart and Cragen King. 2017. A New Species of the Clingfish Genus Trachelochismus from Bay and Estuarine Areas of New Zealand (Teleostei: Gobiesocidae). Zootaxa. 4319(3); 531–549. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4319.3.6
