执法人员是指执行法律的公共部门雇员、国家机关和政府的公务员。一般来说，警察、城管、海关人员、特别探员、边境巡逻员、执达吏、治安官、狱警、校园警察等都属于执法人员。保安员或警卫员通常不是执法人员，除非他们被授予执行特定法律的权力[1]。
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