扁鲨属(学名:Squatina)是扁鲨目下扁鲨科的唯一属,其类皆具有很特殊的扁平体形。
天使鲨 | |
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扁鲨 | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
纲: | 软骨鱼纲 Chondrichthyes |
下纲: | 真鲨下纲 Euselachii |
演化支: | 新鲨类 Neoselachii |
亚类: | 鲨总目 Selachimorpha |
目: | 扁鲨目 Squatiniformes F. de Buen, 1926 |
科: | 扁鲨科 Squatinidae Bonaparte, 1838 |
属: | 扁鲨属 Squatina A. M. C. Duméril, 1806 |
模式种 | |
扁鲨 S. squatina Linnaeus, 1758
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种 | |
参见内文 | |
异名 | |
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下属物种
本属包括以下物种:[2]
- 疣突扁鲨 Squatina aculeata Cuvier, 1829
- 非洲扁鲨 Squatina africana Regan, 1908
- Squatina albipunctata Last & White, 2008
- Squatina angelina Gray, 1851
- Squatina angeloides Van Beneden, 1873
- 阿根廷扁鲨 Squatina argentina (Marini, 1930)
- Squatina armata (Philippi, 1887)
- 澳洲扁鲨 Squatina australis Regan, 1906
- Squatina baumbergensis von der Marck, 1885
- Squatina biforis Le Hon, 1871
- Squatina caillieti Walsh, Ebert & Compagno, 2011
- 加州扁鲨 Squatina californica Ayres, 1859
- Squatina crassa Daimeries, 1889
- Squatina crassidens Woodward, 1889
- Squatina david Acero, Tavera, Anguila & Hernández, 2016[3]
- 杜氏扁鲨 Squatina dumeril Lesueur, 1818
- 台湾琵琶鲛 Squatina formosa Shen & Ting, 1972:又称台湾扁鲨。
- Squatina fortemordeo Siversson et al., 2015
- Squatina frequens Underwood, 2002
- Squatina gippslandicus Chapman & Cudmore, 1924
- 南美扁鲨 Squatina guggenheim Marini, 1936
- Squatina hassei (Leriche, 1929)
- Squatina heteroptera Castro-Aguirre, Espinosa Pérez & Huidobro Campos, 2007
- 日本琵琶鲛 Squatina japonica Bleeker, 1858:又称日本扁鲨。
- Squatina leae Weigmann, Vaz, Akhilesh, Leeney & Naylor, 2023[4]
- Squatina legnota Last & White, 2008
- Squatina lerichei Jordan & Beal, 1910
- Squatina lundegreni Siversson et al., 2015
- Squatina mapama Long, Ebert, Tavera, Acero P. & Robertson, 2021[5]
- 墨西哥扁鲨 Squatina mexicana Castro-Aguirre, Espinosa Pérez & Huidobro Campos, 2007
- Squatina mulleri Reuss, 1846
- 云纹琵琶鲛 Squatina nebulosa Regan, 1906:又名星云扁鲨。
- Squatina occidentalis Eastman, 1904
- 巴西扁鲨 Squatina occulta Vooren & da Silva, 1992
- 白斑扁鲨 Squatina oculata Bonaparte, 1840
- Squatina pseudocellata Last & White, 2008
- Squatina punctata Marini, 1936
- Squatina speciosa von Meyer, 1856
- 扁鲨 Squatina squatina (Linnaeus, 1758)
- 背斑扁鲨 Squatina tergocellata McCulloch, 1914
- 拟背斑琵琶鲛 Squatina tergocellatoides Chen, 1963:又称拟背斑扁鲨
- Squatina varii Vaz & Carvalho, 2018
- 归入本属的物种:
- Trigonodus primus (Winkler, 1874)
外部链接
参考文献
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