战术数位资讯链路（TADIL）是一种美军传递资料的系统（数据链路标准，以无线电波或电缆提供由美军和北约国家使用的通信沟通），能将各种敌人位置，我方位置等等“战场景图”资料简单转换成统一格式再快速传递接收，提供美军（海陆空三军）的许多指挥管制系统使用。原为所有军事上的C3系统（今C4ISR）运用TDL标准进行传输，中继和接收战术数据。这个系统的许多部份都需要电脑辅助。北约盟国以及日本也有使用此系统之一部分，并且使用简单代号称呼此系统。每一个此类链路都是由美军联合参谋首长核准的标准通讯链路，能够传送机器可判读的数位资讯。此类链路又可分为以下几种：
- TADIL-A/Link 11
- TADIL-B/Link 11B
- TADIL-C/Link 4
- Army tactical data link 1 (ATDL-1)
- Interim JTIDS message specification (IJMS)
- TADIL-J：由美国海军使用。（北约称为Link 16）
- Patriot digital information link (PADIL)
- Forward area air defense data link
- NATO Link 1
 |
没有使用战术数位资讯链路或类似系统的单位，敌人位置，我方位置等等资料是由无线电操作员口传。
术语演变
军事术语“战术数位资讯链（英语：Tactical Digital Information Link，TADIL）”如今已经过时（根据DISA指南），现在改为更常见的“战术资料链（英语：Tactical Data Link，TDL）”。
北约战术资料链标准
参见标准化协议
战术资料链链路概要
| Link No |
STANAG | Working Title | Final title / description | Communi- cation |
Gene- ration |
Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 5501 | NATO data link between Air Defence Main Control Centres |
Link 1 – Tactical Data Exchange for Air Defence |
Point to Point | 1st S–Series |
Ground Link between NADGE entities limited and not secure |
| 2 | Radar to Control Centre Data Link | 1st | Cancelled (includes in Link 1) | |||
| 3 | Control Centre to higher HQ Data Links | SHOC Early Warning System | Point to Point | 1st | Slow Speed Warning Link from evaluation centres to SHAPE | |
| 4 | 5504 | Ground to Air Data Link | Link 4 – TDL for the Control of 军用航空器 |
Point to Point | 1st C/R–Series |
Compatible to US TADIL–C to be operated in NATO 特高频UHF (225–400 MHz) 射频RF band |
| 5 | Fast HF Automatic Link | 广播 | 1st | Cancelled (see Link 11) | ||
| 6 | 5506 (Draft) |
Missile Base to Control Centre Link | Link 6 – (NADGE Link) SAM Automatic Data Link |
Point to Point | 1st | Draft STANAG (US MBDL, ATDL–1, PADIL) |
| 7 | 5507 (Draft) |
ATC / Defence Link | Link 7 – TDL for ATC |
Point to Point | 1st | |
| 8 | HF Automatic Link | Broadcast | 1st | Cancelled (see Link 1) | ||
| 9 | SOC / 军用机场 Link | 1st | ||||
| 10 | 5510 | Ship – Ship Link | Link 10 – Maritime Tactical Data Exchange |
Broadcast | 2nd M–Series |
STANAG cancelled (was used by BE, NL and UK) |
| 11 | 5511 | Fast HF Automatic Link | Link 11 – Maritime Tactical Data Exchange |
Broadcast | 2nd M–Series |
Compatible to US TADIL–A to be operated in the HF & NATO UHF RF bands |
| 11B | 5511 (Vol. II) |
Link 11B – Tactical Data Exchange |
Point to Point | 2nd M–Series |
Compatible to the US TADIL–B Ground to Ground TDL | |
| 12 | Fast HF Automatic Link | Cancelled (see Link 11) | ||||
| 13 | HF Automatic Link | Broadcast | Cancelled (see Link 11) | |||
| 14 | 5514 | Slow Semi–Automatic Link | Link 14 – Maritime TDL |
Broadcast | 1st D/M/S/E–Series |
Ship–Ship & Ship–Shore (only few applications) |
| 15 | Slow Semi–Automatic Link | Ship–Ship, Cancelled | ||||
| 16 | 5516 | High Capacity, ECM Resistant, Multifunctional, TDMA Link | Link 16 – ECM Resistant Tactical Data Exchange |
Broadcast | 3rd J–Series |
Compatible to US TADIL–J (STANAG 4175 – Technical Characteristics of MIDS) |
| 21 | 5521 (Draft) |
Link in support of ACCS – (LISA) | Point to Point | 3rd J–Series |
Under development (planned to replace Link 1 and Link 11B) | |
| 22 | 5522 (Draft) |
NATO Improved Link 11 – (NILE) | Link 22 | 3rd J–Series |
Under development (planned to replace Link 11) | |
| 5601 | Standard for 介面 of Data Links 1, 11, 11B, and 14 through a 缓冲器 | see AdalP 12 | ||||
| 5602 | Standard Interface for Multiple Platform Link Evaluation (SIMPLE) | Enables transmission of J-Series (TADIL-J) messages over 网际协议-based protocols | ||||
| MIL-STD-6020 | 5616 | Standard for data forwarding between tactical data systems employing Links 11/11B and tactical data systems employing Link 16 | MIL-STD-6020, DoD Interoperability Standard: Data Forwarding between TDLs | |||
| IJMS | ECM Resistant Communication System (ERCS) | IJMS – Interim JTIDS/MIDS Message Specification | Broadcast | 2nd, M–Series | Interim Data Link Standard to be replaced by Link 16 | |
| SADL | Situational Awareness Data Link | SADL – Situational Awareness Data Link | Broadcast | 1st, K-Series 2nd, K/J–Series |
Data link adopted from EPLRS to provide A-10s and F-16s data link capability air-to-ground and air-to-air |
参考文献
外部链接
- 中华民国军官观点：
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