戈语是一种在越南广义省和广南省使用的南亚语。戈语方言有Kol(或Kor、Cor、Co、Col、Dot、Yot)和Traw(或Tràu、Dong)。Maier & Burton (1981)是迄今为止最详尽的戈语词典。
Quick Facts 戈语, 母语国家和地区 ...
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保罗·西德威尔(2009)认为戈语属于巴拿语支下一个单独的分支，他称之为东巴拿语支。戈语确实和北巴拿语支有过广泛接触。但Sidwell (2002)将戈语划为中巴拿语支语言。
戈语音系as cited by Sidwell (based on Maier 1969):[3]
More information 唇音, 齿龈音 ...
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More information 前元音, 央元音 ...
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前元音
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央元音
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后元音
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| 短 |
长 |
短 |
长 |
短 |
长
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| 闭元音
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/i/
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/iː/
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/ɨ/
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/ɨː/
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/u/
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/uː/
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| 半闭元音
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/e/
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/eː/
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/o/
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/oː/
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| 半开元音
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/ɛ/
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/ɛː/
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/ə/
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/əː/
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/ɔ/
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/ɔː/
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| 开元音
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/a/
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/aː/
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Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). Cua. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016.
- Sidwell, Paul. 2009. "How many branches in a tree? Cua and East (North) Bahnaric". In Evans, Bethwyn (ed). Discovering History Through Language: Papers in Honour of Malcolm Ross. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics.
- Burton, Eva. 1966. "A brief sketch of Cua clause structure." Van-hóa Nguyêt-san 15: 187-90.
- Maier, Jacqueline G. 1966. "Cua phonemes." Van-hóa Nguyêt-san 15: 361-71.
- Maier, Jacqueline G. and Eva Burton, compilers. 1966. Cua (Kool) dictionary. [Manuscript] n.p.
- Maier, Jacqueline G., Đinh Đổ, and Đinh Mốc. 1974. Bay hok pok Kool Kua = Bài học tiếng Cua = Cua language lessons. Tủ sách ngôn-ngữ dân tộc thiểu số Việt Nam, 10. Saigon: Department of Education. viii, 37 p.
- Maier, Jacqueline G. and Eva Burton. 1981. Cua-English-Vietnamese Dictionary: 1981 Pre-publication Manuscript Based on a 1966 Manuscript. (Held by SIL, Dallas)
- Smith, Kenneth D. 1973. "Eastern North Bahnaric: Cua and Kotua （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）." Mon–Khmer Studies 4: 113-18.
- Sidwell, Paul. 2010. "Cua (Kor) historical phonology and classification （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）" Mon-Khmer Studies 39: 105-122.
