弗朗西斯·奥托·马西森(英语:Francis Otto Matthiessen,1902年2月19日—1950年4月1日)是一位在美国文学和美国研究领域有影响力的教育家、学者和文学评论家。[1] 他最著名的作品《美国文艺复兴:艾默生和惠特曼时代的艺术与表现》庆祝了几位19世纪美国作家的成就,并对一代学者产生了深远的影响。它还建立了美国文艺复兴时期作为通称来指19世纪中叶的美国文学。马西森以其对自由主义事业和进步政治的支持而闻名。他对哈佛大学的贡献以多种方式被纪念,包括最近被赋予访问教授职位。
![Thumb](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Russell_Cheney%27s_studio_and_garden%2C_1925.jpg/640px-Russell_Cheney%27s_studio_and_garden%2C_1925.jpg)
![Thumb](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/F.O._Matthiessen_tablet_at_Eliot_House%2C_Harvard_University.jpg/640px-F.O._Matthiessen_tablet_at_Eliot_House%2C_Harvard_University.jpg)
弗朗西斯·奥托·马西森 | |
---|---|
F. O. Matthiessen | |
![]() 马西森(右)with Russell Cheney, Normandy,1925年夏 | |
出生 | Francis Otto Matthiessen 1902年2月19日 帕萨迪纳 (加利福尼亚州) |
逝世 | 1950年4月1日 波士顿 | (48岁)
死因 | Suicide by jumping from a height |
墓地 | Springfield Cemetery, Springfield, Massachusetts |
国籍 | 美国 |
教育程度 | Polytechnic and Hackley Schools |
母校 | 耶鲁,牛津,哈佛 |
职业 | 历史学家,文学批评家,教育家 |
知名于 | 美国文艺复兴 |
奖项 | DeForest and Alpheus Henry Snow Prizes, Rhodes Scholarship |
参考书目
- Sarah Orne Jewett, ISBN 0844613053, Peter Smith, (1929)
- Translation: An Elizabethan Art, ISBN 0781270340, (January 1931)
- The Achievement of T. S. Eliot: An Essay on the Nature of Poetry, Oxford University Press (1935)
- American Renaissance: Art and Expression in the Age of Emerson and Whitman, ISBN 0-19-500759-X, Oxford University Press (1941) (also available in many other editions)
- Herman Melville: Selected Poems, edited, New Directions (1944)
- Henry James: The Major Phase, ISBN 0195012259, Oxford University Press (June 1944)
- Russell Cheney, 1881–1945: A Record of His Work, Oxford University Press (1947)
- The Notebooks of Henry James, edited by F.O. Matthiessen and Kenneth B. Murdock, (first edition 1947) ISBN 0-226-51104-9, University of Chicago Press (1981)
- From the Heart of Europe, Oxford University Press (1948)
- The Education of a Socialist, Monthly Review, Vol 2 No 6, October 1950 (posthumous)
- Of Crime and Punishment, Monthly Review, Vol 2 No 6, October 1950 (posthumous)
- The Oxford Book of American Verse, ISBN 0195000498, Oxford University Press (December 1950)
- Responsibilities of the Critic, ISBN 0195000072, Oxford University Press (posthumous - 1952)
- The James Family: A Group Biography, ISBN 0715638386, Alfred A. Knopf (1947, posthumous - 1961)
- To the Memory of Phelps Putnam, essay in The Collected Poems of H. Phelps Putnam, ISBN 0374126275, Farrar, Straus, and Giroux (posthumous - 1971)
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