峒或又作洞,宋朝行政区划单位。
峒有多种解释,其一即指山洞。隋唐以来,聚居于中国南方山区的少数民族有居住于山洞的习俗,而“举峒纯为一姓,保持氏族组织”,故泛称为峒、溪峒,各峒居民亦称峒蛮[1]:41。宋朝政府通常在民族地区设置羁縻州,羁縻州下设县、峒。由当地部族首领任知州、知县、知峒等职。
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