或又作宋朝行政区划单位。

峒有多种解释,其一即指山洞。隋唐以来,聚居于中国南方山区的少数民族有居住于山洞的习俗,而“举峒纯为一姓,保持氏族组织”,故泛称为峒、溪峒,各峒居民亦称峒蛮[1]:41宋朝政府通常在民族地区设置羁縻州,羁縻州下设、峒。由当地部族首领任知州知县知峒等职。

峒做为地名沿用至民国时期。民国湖南省新宁县的实例,以数峒编为[1]:41

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