安然(日语:安然;841年-901(?)),平安时代天台宗和尚。他总结了前人对梵文音韵学(悉昙学)的研究,880年著有《悉昙藏》(原著和现代日语均作《悉曇蔵》),其中对汉语音韵体系亦有描述,力证汉语声调在晚唐已分阴阳,与现代中国南方的声调很相似。[1]日本多家博物馆均有收入《悉昙藏》典藏。[2][3]
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