多彩海麒麟科[3](学名:Chromodorididae),亦作多彩海蛞蝓科多彩海牛科,是一个色彩缤纷的海蛞蝓支序分类,其多姿多彩在整个动物界也很少见[4]。旧属后鳃目,根据布歇特和洛克罗伊的腹足类分类 (2005年),被划归裸侧类裸鳃类支序(Nudibranchia)的有角鳃类Euctenidiacea)支序海牛亚目Doridacea海牛总科Doridoidea[2]。现时本科有超过360个已描述的物种,主要发现于热带及亚热带的水域,是所在地的珊瑚礁群落的成员,特别是在其猎物海绵的附近。

Quick Facts 多彩海麒麟科, 科学分类 ...
多彩海麒麟科
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Glossodoris atromarginata
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 软体动物门 Mollusca
纲: 腹足纲 Gastropoda
下纲: 直神经下纲 Euthyneura
群: 露齿裸侧群 Ringipleura
亚群: 裸侧亚群 Nudipleura
目: 裸鳃目 Nudibranchia
亚目: 海牛亚目 Doridina
下目: 海牛下目 Doridoidei
总科: 海麒麟总科 Doridoidea
科: 多彩海麒麟科 Chromodorididae
Bergh, 1891
模式属
多彩海牛属 Chromodoris

见内文

异名[1]
  • Cadlinellinae Odhner, 1934
  • Ceratosomatidae Gray, 1857 (Under Art. 23.9, declared nomen oblitum by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005[2])
  • Doriprismaticinae H. Adams & A. Adams, 1858 (Under Art. 23.9, declared nomen oblitum by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005[2])
  • Glossodorididae O'Donoghue, 1924
  • Lissodoridinae Odhner, 1968
  • Miamiridae Bergh, 1891
  • Thorunninae Odhner, 1926
Close

在各个原属后鳃类的科,本科是物种最丰盛的一个[5]。它们的尺寸范围从<1 mm到超过30 cm,尽管大多数物种的尺寸约为2-3 cm[6][1]

尽管本科物种广泛分布于全球,大多数物种都在印度洋-太平洋海域发现。根据Turner (2008)的研究,这个科分布最广泛的多个属(MexichromisChromodorisGlossodoris高泽海麒麟属 Hypselodoris)被发现为并系群多系群[7]

分类

本科之下的属计有[1]

  • Ardeadoris Rudman, 1984
  • Berlanguella Ortea, Bacallado & Valdés, 1992 (although this has not been properly investigated)
  • 法官海麒麟属 Cadinella Thiele, 1931[3]
  • Ceratosoma J. E. Gray and M. E. Gray, 1850
  • 多彩海牛属 Chromodoris Alder and Hacock, 1855[3]模式属
  • Diversidoris Rudman, 1987
  • Doriprismatica d'Orbigny, 1839
  • Felimare Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1967
  • Felimida Marcus, 1971
  • Glossodoris Ehrenberg, 1831
  • Goniobranchus Pease, 1866
    • Goniobranchus albomaculatus Pease, 1866
    • Goniobranchus albonares (Rudman, 1990)
    • Goniobranchus albopunctatus Garrett, 1879
    • Goniobranchus albopustulosus (Pease, 1860)
    • Goniobranchus alderi (Collingwood, 1881)
    • Goniobranchus alius (Rudman, 1987)
    • Goniobranchus annulatus (Eliot, 1904)
    • Goniobranchus aureomarginatus (Cheeseman, 1881)
    • Goniobranchus aureopurpureus (Collingwood, 1881)
    • Goniobranchus aurigerus (Rudman, 1990)
    • Goniobranchus bimaensis (Bergh, 1905)
    • Goniobranchus bombayanus (Winckworth, 1946)
    • Goniobranchus cavae (Eliot, 1904)
    • Goniobranchus cazae (Gosliner & Behrens, 2004)
    • Goniobranchus charlottae (Schrödl, 1999)
    • Goniobranchus coi (Risbec, 1956)
    • Goniobranchus collingwoodi (Rudman, 1987)
    • Goniobranchus conchyliatus (Yonow, 1984)
    • Goniobranchus daphne (Angas, 1864)
    • Goniobranchus decorus (Pease, 1860)
    • Goniobranchus epicurius (Basedow & Hedley, 1905)
    • Goniobranchus fabulus Soong, Bonomo, Reimer & Gosliner, 2022[8]
    • Goniobranchus fidelis (Kelaart, 1858)
    • Goniobranchus galactos (Rudman & S.Johnson, 1985)
    • Goniobranchus geminus (Rudman, 1987)
    • Goniobranchus geometricus (Risbec, 1928)
    • Goniobranchus gleniei (Kelaart, 1858)
    • Goniobranchus heatherae (Gosliner, 1994)
    • Goniobranchus hintuanensis (Gosliner & Behrens, 1998)
    • Goniobranchus hunterae (Rudman, 1983)
    • Goniobranchus kitae (Gosliner, 1994)
    • Goniobranchus kuniei (Pruvot-Fol, 1930)
    • Goniobranchus lekker (Gosliner, 1994)
    • Goniobranchus leopardus (Rudman, 1987)
    • Goniobranchus loringi (Angas, 1864)
    • Goniobranchus multimaculosus (Rudman, 1987)
    • Goniobranchus obsoletus (Rüppell & Leuckart, 1830)
    • Goniobranchus petechialis (Gould, 1852)
    • Goniobranchus preciosus (Kelaart, 1858)
    • Goniobranchus pruna (Gosliner, 1994)
    • Goniobranchus pseudodecorus Yonow, 2018
    • Goniobranchus reticulatus Pease, 1866
    • Goniobranchus roboi (Gosliner & Behrens, 1998)
    • Goniobranchus rubrocornutus (Rudman, 1985)
    • Goniobranchus rufomaculatus (Pease, 1871)
    • Goniobranchus setoensis (Baba, 1938)
    • Goniobranchus sinensis (Rudman, 1985)
    • Goniobranchus splendidus (Angas, 1864)
    • Goniobranchus tasmaniensis (Bergh, 1905)
    • Goniobranchus tennentanus (Kelaart, 1859)
    • Goniobranchus thompsoni (Rudman, 1983)
    • Goniobranchus tinctorius (Rüppell & Leuckart, 1830)
    • Goniobranchus trimarginatus (Winckworth, 1946)
    • Goniobranchus tritos (Yonow, 1994)
    • Goniobranchus tumuliferus (Collingwood, 1881)
    • Goniobranchus verrieri (Crosse, 1875)
    • Goniobranchus vibratus (Pease, 1860)
    • Goniobranchus woodwardae (Rudman, 1983)
  • 高泽海麒麟属 Hypselodoris Stimpson, 1855[3]
  • Mexichromis Bertsch, 1977
  • Miamira Bergh, 1874
  • Noumea Risbec, 1928
  • Thorunna Bergh, 1878
  • Tyrinna Bergh, 1898
以下各属被认为是其他属的异名
  • Actinodoris Ehrenberg, 1831 : synonym of Chromodoris Alder & Hancock, 1855[来源请求]
  • Babaina Odhner in Franc, 1968 : synonym of Thorunna Bergh, 1878
  • 波缘海麒麟属 Casella H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854[3]:是Glossodoris Ehrenberg, 1831的异名;
  • Chromolaichma Bertsch, 1977 : synonym of Glossodoris Ehrenberg, 1831
  • Crepidodoris Pagenstecher, 1877 : synonym of Glossodoris Ehrenberg, 1831
  • Digidentis Rudman, 1984 : synonym of Thorunna
  • Durvilledoris Rudman, 1984 : synonym of Mexichromis
  • Jeanrisbecia Franc, 1968 : synonym of Risbecia Odhner, 1934 synonym of Hypselodoris Stimpson, 1855
  • Lissodoris Odhner, 1934 : synonym of Chromodoris Alder & Hancock, 1855
  • Orodoris Bergh, 1875 : synonym of Ceratosoma Gray, 1850
  • Pectenodoris Rudman, 1984 : synonym of Mexichromis
  • Pterodoris Ehrenberg, 1831 : synonym of Hypselodoris Stimpson, 1855
  • Risbecia Odhner, 1934 : synonym of Hypselodoris
  • Rosodoris Pruvot-Fol, 1954 : synonym of Glossodoris Ehrenberg, 1831
  • Verconia Pruvot-Fol, 1931 : synonym of Noumea Risbec, 1928


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