埃尔祖鲁姆(土耳其语:Erzurum;亚美尼亚语:Կարին,罗马化:Karin;库尔德语:Erzirom),旧译埃尔斯伦,是土耳其东部埃尔祖鲁姆省的首府及最大城市。2011年在此举办了2011年冬季世界大学生运动会。
古希腊以及古罗马时期,该城市以狄奥多西一世之名称为狄奥多西波利斯(古希腊语:Θεοδοσιούπολις)。
1821年的埃尔祖鲁姆战役在当地发生。
名称
“Erzurum”一词来源于波斯语“Arz-e Rûm”,意为“罗马人的地方”。
经济
交通
- 埃尔祖鲁姆机场
延伸阅读
- 出版于 19 世纪
- Jedidiah Morse; Richard C. Morse. Erzerum. A New Universal Gazetteer 4th. New Haven: S. Converse. 1823.
- Robert Curzon. Armenia: A Year at Erzeroom and on the frontiers of Russia, Turkey, and Persia. London: John Murray. 1854. OL 7178931M.
- Erzeroom. Handbook for Travellers in Turkey 3rd. London: J. Murray. 1854. OCLC 2145740.
- 出版于 20 世纪
- Erzerum. Encyclopædia Britannica 9 (第11版). London: 758–759. 1911. Wilson, Charles William; Maunsell, Francis Richard.
- (亚美尼亚语) Ter-Ghevondyan, Aram N. "Կարին-Թեոդուպոլիսը ավանդության և պատմության մեջ" [Karin-Theodosiopolis in Tradition and History]. Lraber Hasarakakan Gitutyunneri 3 (1971).
- Meyendorff, John. Imperial unity and Christian divisions: The Church 450-680 A.D.. The Church in history 2. Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press. 1989 [2021-12-11]. ISBN 9780881410556. (原始内容存档于2019-05-14).
- Ostrogorsky, George. History of the Byzantine State. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. 1956 [2021-12-11]. (原始内容存档于2020-07-25).
- 出版于 21 世纪
- Enayatollah, Reza. Erzerum. Madelung, Wilferd; Daftary, Farhad (编). Encyclopaedia Islamica Online. Brill Online. 2017. ISSN 1875-9831.
- Hovannisian, Richard G. (ed.) Armenian Karin/Erzerum. UCLA Armenian History and Culture Series: Historic Armenian Cities and Provinces, 4. Costa Mesa, CA: Mazda Publishers, 2003.
- Sinclair, Thomas A. Erzurum. Fleet, Kate; Krämer, Gudrun; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; Rowson, Everett (编). Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE. Brill Online. 2016. ISSN 1873-9830.
- Erzurum. Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art & Architecture. Oxford University Press. 2009.
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外部链接
- Erzurum Chamber of Commerce (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- GCatholic - former & titular see Theodosiopolis in Armenia (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Bilkent Üniversitesi Erzurum Yerleşkesi (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Over 600 well-organized pictures of museum, city, sights (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Erzurum (Garin): It's Armenian History and Traditions - includes information on local Armenian monasteries, schools, poetry, dialect, figures, proverbs, habits, etc.
- ArchNet.org. Erzurum. Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: MIT School of Architecture and Planning. (原始内容存档于2012-10-23).
- 参考书目——教会历史
- Pius Bonifacius Gams, Series episcoporum Ecclesiae Catholicae, Leipzig 1931, p. 441
- Michel Lequien, Oriens christianus in quatuor Patriarchatus digestus, Paris 1740, Tomo I, coll. 437–438
- Konrad Eubel, Hierarchia Catholica Medii Aevi, vol. 6, p. 402
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