地蜈蚣目(学名:Geophilomorpha),也称地栖目,是唇足纲下的一个目。地蜈蚣目物种的身体有27个以上的体节附有一对脚。它们都没有眼睛,也都没有视觉。地蜈蚣的每个有脚的节上都有气门,其它目的蜈蚣仅于第3、5、8、10、12和14节上有气门。触角分为14节。
本目的物种多样性最高,包含180个属约1260个物种。其下分为两个亚目:Placodesmata和Adesmata。Placodesmata亚目仅由长头地蜈蚣科(Mecistocephalidae)一科组成,而Adesmata亚目包含地蜈蚣总科(Geophiloidea)及革地蜈蚣总科(Himantarioidea)。地蜈蚣总科下有地蜈蚣科(Geophilidae,含Aphilodontidae、粗节地蜈蚣科(Chilenophilidae)、Linotaeniidae、Dignathodontidae和Macronicophilidae)、Zelanophilidae以及Gonibregmatidae(含Neogeophilidae和Eriphantidae)三科;而革地蜈蚣总科则包含小头地蜈蚣科(Oryidae)、革地蜈蚣科(Himantariidae)、有颚齿地蜈蚣科(Schendylidae,含投射蜈蚣科(Ballophilidae))三科。
下属分类
本目包括以下科:[1]
- Aphilodontidae
- 投射蜈蚣科 Ballophilidae
- Afrotaenia Chamberlin, 1951
- Ballophilus Cook, 1896
- Caritohallex Crabill, 1960
- Cerethmus Chamberlin, 1941
- Clavophilus Chamberlin, 1950
- Diplethmus Cook, 1899
- Ityphilus Cook, 1899
- Koinethmus Chamberlin, 1958
- Leucolinum Chamberlin, 1945
- Taeniolinum Pocock, 1893
- Taeniolinum arborum Pereira, Minelli & Barbieri, 1994
- Taeniolinum guadeloupense Demange & Pereira, 1985
- Taeniolinum guadeloupensis Demange & Pereira, 1985
- Taeniolinum integer Chamberlin, 1926
- Taeniolinum mundum Chamberlin, 1940
- Taeniolinum neusicus Tulande-M, Prado & Triana, 2018[2]
- Taeniolinum panamicum Chamberlin, 1940
- Taeniolinum setosum Pocock, 1893
- Tanophilus Chamberlin, 1921
- Zygethmus Chamberlin, 1957
- Dignathodontidae
- Eriphantidae
- Eucratonychidae
- 地蜈蚣科 Geophilidae
- Gonibregmatidae
- 革地蜈蚣科 Himantariidae
- Linotaeniidae
- Macronicophilidae
- 长头地蜈蚣科 Mecistocephalidae
- Neogeophilidae
- 小头地蜈蚣科 Oryidae
- 有颚齿地蜈蚣科 Schendylidae
- Algunguis Chamberlin, 1950
- Apunguis Chamberlin, 1947
- Australoschendyla Jones, 1996
- Bimindyla Chamberlin, 1952
- Ctenophilus Cook, 1896
- Cymochilus Chamberlin, 1947
- Escaryus Cook & Collins, 1891
- Espagnella Attems, 1952
- Falcaryus Shinohara, 1970
- Gosendyla Chamberlin, 1960
- Haploschendyla Verhoeff, 1900
- Holitys Cook, 1899
- Hydroschendyla Brölemann & Ribaut, 1911
- Leptoschendyla Attems, 1953
- Marsikomerus Attems, 1938
- Mesoschendyla Attems, 1909
- Mexiconyx Chamberlin, 1922
- Momophilus Takakuwa, 1937
- Morunguis Chamberlin, 1943
- Nannophilus Cook, 1896
- Nannopodellus Chamberlin, 1924
- Nannopus Cook & Collins, 1889
- Nesonyx Chamberlin, 1923
- Nyctunguis Chamberlin, 1914
- Orygmadyla Hoffman & Pereira, 1997
- Parunguis Chamberlin, 1941
- Pectiniuguis
- Pectiniungius Bollman, 1889
- Pectiniunguis Bollman, 1889
- Plesioschendyla Ribaut, 1923
- 有颚齿地蜈蚣属 Schendyla Bergsoe & Meinert, 1886
- Schendyla Brolemann & Ribaut, 1911
- Schendylellus Chamberlin, 1920
- Schendylops Cook, 1899
- Schendylunguis Verhoeff, 1926
- Schendylurus Silvestri, 1907
- Serrunguis Chamberlin, 1941
- Sogodes Chamberlin, 1921
- Sogolabis Chamberlin, 1920
- Thindyla Chamberlin, 1955
- Tampiyidae
- Zelanophilidae
- 科的地位未定的属:
- Buziniphilus Edgecombe, Minelli & Bonato, 2009
- Calciphilus Chamberlin, 1949
参考文献
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