哮天犬,又称啸天犬,中国神话传说中二郎神身边神兽,辅助杨戬斩妖除魔,在西游记跟孙悟空对战过,在封神榜及其他有关二郎神的传说如宝莲灯等中亦有出现。
哮天犬最早出现于干宝《搜神记》,中国民间传说刘沉香华山救母中,哮天犬就是阻挠沉香怒劈华山。而元杂剧中,如“凭着真君金弹、细犬、三尖两刃刀”[1]。另据张政烺考证,哮天犬的原型是毗沙门天王二子身边的神鼠[2]。
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