印度国民军

印度国民军（Indian National Army，另译印度国军）为自由印度临时政府于1942年8月建立的军事组织，指挥官为钱德拉·鲍斯。这支军队开始时主要由日军俘获的英属印度军队战俘组成，后来也有许多日本控制的马来亚和缅甸的印度人自愿加入该组织。该组织的目标是要从英国手中解放印度，所以在“二战”日军占领缅甸期间，曾协助日军在英帕尔战役（Battle of Imphal）中对不列颠印度军队的作战，也有一些人参加了德国党卫军外国志愿军。

印度国民军
存在时期	1942年8月–1945年9月
国家或地区	自由印度临时政府  大日本帝国
功能	游击, 步兵, 特种任务
规模	约43,000
格言	Ittehad, Itmad aur Qurbani (乌尔都语的团结、信念、牺牲)
进行曲	前进!前进!勇往直前!（印地语：क़दम क़दम बढ़ाए जा）
参与战役	第二次世界大战 缅甸战役 第二次若开战役 英帕尔战役 科西玛战役 Pokoku战役 缅中战役
指挥官
象征性指挥官	钱德拉·鲍斯
标识
旗帜

后续

钱德拉·鲍斯的军队以战俘为主，其中也有女性组成特遣队，该特遣队以詹西王后为名，1945年大战末期英国人从印度国民军当中拔擢三位军官，他们分别是印度教徒、穆斯林和锡克教徒，希望借此压制广泛示威行动所引发的不满。^[1]

参考资料

1. Barbara D. Metcalf（芭芭拉麦卡夫）、Thomas R. Metcalf（汤玛斯麦卡夫）. A Concise History of India [剑桥印度简史]. 台湾新北市: 左岸文化. 2005年7月: 256－257. ISBN 986-7854-95-0 （中文）.

参考文献

• Aldrich, Richard J., Intelligence and the War Against Japan: Britain, America and the Politics of Secret Service, Cambridge University Press, 2000, ISBN 0-521-64186-1.
• Bayly, Christopher; Harper, Tim, Forgotten Armies: Britain's Asian Empire and the War with Japan, Penguin Books (UK), 2005, ISBN 978-0-14-192719-0
• Belle, Carl Vadivelle, Tragic Orphans: Indians in Malaysia, Institute of South-East Asian Studies, 2014, ISBN 978-981-4519-03-8
• Benegal, Ramesh Sakharam, Burma to Japan with Azad Hind: A War Memoir 1941–1945, Lancer Publishers, 2013, ISBN 978-1-935501-11-4
• van Der Bijil, Nick, Sharing the Secret: The History of the Intelligence Corps 1940–2010, Pen and Sword Books, 2013, ISBN 978-1-84884-413-1
• Bose, Sugata; Jalal, Ayesha, Modern South Asia: History, Culture, Political Economy, Taylor & Francis, 2004, ISBN 978-0-415-30787-1* Bose, Sugata, A Hundred Horizons: Indian Ocean in the age of Global Empire, Harvard University Press., 2006, ISBN 0-674-02157-6
• Bose, Sugata, His Majesty's Opponent, Harvard University Press, 2013, ISBN 0-674-04754-0
• Chaudhuri, Niradh C., Subhas Chandra Bose: His Legacy and Legend, Pacific Affairs, 1953,, Vol. 26, No. 4. (Dec., 1953): 349–357 [2017-09-10], （原始内容存档于2020-08-27）
• Childs, David, Britain Since 1945: A Political History, Routledge, 2000, ISBN 0-415-24804-3
• Cohen, Stephen P., Subhas Chandra Bose and the Indian National Army., Pacific Affairs 36 (4) (University of British Columbia, Vancouver), 1963, 36 (4): 411, ISSN 0030-851X
• Cohen, Stephen C., The Indian Army: Its Contribution to the Development of a Nation, University of California Press, 1971, ISBN 978-0-19-565316-8
• Desai, Meghnad, Rediscovery of India, Penguin Books UK, 2011, ISBN 978-81-8475-566-4
• Edwards, Michael, The Last Years of British India, London Cassell, 1963
• Fay, Peter W., The Forgotten Army: India's Armed Struggle for Independence, 1942–1945, University of Michigan Press, 1993, ISBN 0-472-08342-2
• Forbes, Geraldine, Women in Modern India. (Vol. 4), Cambridge University Press, 1999, ISBN 978-0-521-65377-0
• Gandhi, Gopal, A Frank Friendship: Gandhi and Bengal: A Descriptive Chronology, Seagull Boks, 2007, ISBN 978-1-905422-63-0
• Gaur, Mahendra, Indian Affairs Annual 2006, Gyan Publishing House, 2006, ISBN 81-7835-529-9
• Green, L.C., The Indian National Army Trials, The Modern Law Review (Blackwell), 1948,, Vol. 11, No. 1. (Jan., 1948): 47–69.
• Gordon, Leonard A., Brothers Against the Raj: A Biography of Indian Nationalists Sarat and Subhas Chandra Bose., Rupa & Co., 1990, ISBN 978-81-7167-351-3
• Green, L.C., The Indian National Army Trials, The Modern Law Review (Blackwell), 1948,, Vol. 11, No. 1. (Jan., 1948): 47–69
• Hyam, Ronald, Britain's Declining Empire: The Road to Decolonisation, 1918–1968, Cambridge University Press, 2007, ISBN 978-0-521-86649-1
• James, Lawrence, Raj: The Making and Unmaking of British India, St. Martin's Griffin, 2000, ISBN 978-0-312-26382-9
• Kochanek, Stanley; Hardgrave, Robert, India: Government and Politics in a Developing Nation, Thomson Wadworth, 2007, ISBN 978-0-495-00749-4
• Kunju, N., Free India's Army: Problems at 50, Reliance Publishing House, 1998, ISBN 81-7510-087-7.
• Lebra, Joyce C., Japanese Trained Armies in South-East Asia, New York, Columbia University Press, 1977, ISBN 0-231-03995-6
• Lebra, Joyce C., Jungle Alliance, Japanese and the Indian National Army., Asia Pacific Press, 1971, ISBN 0-231-03995-6
• Lebra, Joyce C., Indian National Army and Japan, Institute of South-East Asian Studies, 2008, ISBN 978-981-230-806-1
• Lebra, Joyce C., Women Against the Raj: The Rani of Jhansi Regiment, Institute of South-East Asian Studies, 2008b, ISBN 978-981-230-808-5
• Lok Sabha, Parliamentary Debates, Lok Sabha Secretariat, 1993
• Marston, Daniel, The Indian Army and End of the Raj, Cambridge University Press, 2014, ISBN 978-0-521-89975-8
• Mehta, Vinod, Delhi and NCR City Guide, Outlook Publishing (India), 2006, ISBN 0-231-03995-6
• Menon, V.P., The Transfer of Power in India, Orient Blackswan, 1997, ISBN 978-81-250-0884-2
• McMillan, R, The British Occupation of Indonesia: 1945–1946 Britain, The Netherlands and the Indonesian Revolution, Routledge, 2006, ISBN 0-415-35551-6
• Ooi, Keat Gin (Editor), Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor, (Vol 1), ABC-CLIO, 2004, ISBN 1-57607-770-5
• Ram, Indrani Jagjivan, Milestones: A Memoir, Penguin Books India, 2010, ISBN 978-0-670-08187-5
• Raman, Sita Anantha, Women in India: A Social and Cultural History, ABC-CLIO, 2009, ISBN 978-0-313-01440-6
• Sareen, Tilak Raj, Japan and the Indian National Army, Agram Prakashan, 1986
• Sareen, Tilak Raj, Japan and the Indian National Army, Mounto Publishing House, 1996
• Sengupta, Nilanjana, A Gentleman's Word: The Legacy of Subhas Chandra Bose in Southeast Asia, ISEAS Publishing, 2012, ISBN 978-981-4379-75-5
• Singh, Harkirat, INA Trials and the Raj, Atlantic Publishers, 2003, ISBN 81-269-0316-3
• Slim, W., Defeat Into Victory, David McKay, 1961, ISBN 1-56849-077-1
• Sarkar, Sumit, Modern India, 1885–1947, Macmillan, 1983, ISBN 978-0-333-90425-1
• Tojo, Hideki (Premier), Axis War Makes Easier Task of Indians. Chandra Bose's Berlin Speech. Syonan Simbun, Domei, 1943
• Sareen, Tilak Raj, Indian National Army, Gyan Publishing House, 2004, ISBN 81-212-0833-5
• Toye, Hugh, The Springing Tiger: A Study of the Indian National Army and of Netaji, Allied Publishers, 1959, ISBN 978-81-8424-392-5
• Toye, Hugh, Subhash Chandra Bose, JAICO Publishing House, 2007, ISBN 81-7224-401-0

延伸阅读

• The Springing Tiger: A Study of a Revolutionary by Hugh Toye (1959).
• History of the Indian National Army by Kalyan Kumar Ghosh (1966).
• Jungle Alliance, Japan and the Indian National Army by Joyce C. Lebra (1971).
• Brothers Against the Raj — A Biography of Indian Nationalists Sarat and Subhas Chandra Bose by Leonard A. Gordon (1990), Princeton University Press, 1990.
• The Forgotten Army: India's Armed Struggle for Independence, 1942–1945 by Peter Fay (1995).
• Women Against the Raj: The Rani of Jhansi Regiment by Joyce C Lebra (2008).

外部连接

• From Banglapedia （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
• Article on Bose（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
• Speeches of Netaji
• Centre of South Asian Studies, University of Cambridge
• Centre of South Asian Studies, University of Wisconsin
• Mystery behind Netaji's Disappearance – 2
• BBC Report: Hitler's secret Indian army （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
• YouTube上的Kadam kadam bhadaye ja – The INA song

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