兵符是中国古代调兵或传达命令所用的凭证,用铜、玉、木或石制成。形状似虎,也称作虎符。兵符制成两半,一半留给君主,另一半交给下属,须两半符合后命令才能生效。现存最早的虎符原物为1973年在当时西安南郊(今雁塔区)北沈家桥村出土的杜虎符。
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