兰撒

兰撒（学名：Lansium domesticum；马来语：langsat）又译作冷刹、芦菇或杜古（马来语：duku）、龙贡或龙宫果，为楝科㭴木属的一种^[2]。

兰撒
兰撒的果实
科学分类
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支：	蔷薇类植物 Rosids
目：	无患子目 Sapindales
科：	楝科 Meliaceae
属：	榔色木属 Lansium
种：	兰撒 L. domesticum
二名法
Lansium domesticum Corrêa, 1807
异名[1][2]
列表 Aglaia aquea (Jacq.) Kosterm., 1966 Aglaia domestica (Corrêa) Pellegr., 1911 Aglaia dookoo Griff., 1854 Aglaia intricatoreticulata Kosterm., 1966 Aglaia merrillii Elmer, 1937（非法名） Aglaia sepalina (Kosterm.) Kosterm., 1966 Aglaia steenisii Kosterm., 1966 Alliaria caulostachya (Miq.) Kuntze, 1891 Alliaria ramiflora (Miq.) Kuntze, 1891 Alliaria speciosa Kuntze, 1891 Amoora racemosa Ridl., 1920 Dysoxylum brachypodum Baker f., 1924 Dysoxylum callianthum Merr. & L.M.Perry, 1940 Dysoxylum caulostachyum Miq., 1868 Dysoxylum densevestitum C.T.White, 1920 Dysoxylum fissum C.T.White & W.D.Francis ex Lane-Poole, 1925 Dysoxylum leytense Merr., 1913 Dysoxylum loheri Merr., 1925 Dysoxylum longicalicinum C.DC., 1903 Dysoxylum longiflorum Merr., 1914 Dysoxylum longipetalum C.DC., 1903 Dysoxylum megalanthum Hemsl., 1894 Dysoxylum novoguineeuse Warb., 1891 Dysoxylum parasiticum (Osbeck) Kosterm., 1966 Dysoxylum ramiflorum Miq., 1868 Dysoxylum richardianum Merr. & L.M.Perry, 1940 Dysoxylum robinsonii Merr., 1914 Dysoxylum roemeri C.DC., 1914 Dysoxylum rumphii Merr., 1916 Dysoxylum schiffneri F.Muell., 1881 Dysoxylum sericeum (Blume) Adelb., 1948 Dysoxylum speciosum (A.Juss.) Miq., 1868 Epicharis brachypoda (Baker f.) Harms, 1940 Epicharis calliantha (Merr. & L.M.Perry) Harms, 1942 Epicharis cauliflora Blume, 1825 Epicharis caulostachya (Miq.) Harms, 1940 Epicharis densevestita (C.T.White) Harms, 1940 Epicharis leytensis (Merr.) Harms, 1940 Epicharis loheri (Merr.) Harms, 1940 Epicharis longicalycina (C.DC.) Harms, 1940 Epicharis longiflora (Merr.) Harms, 1940 Epicharis longipetala (C.DC.) Harms, 1940 Epicharis megalantha (Hemsl.) Harms, 1940 Epicharis ramiflora (Miq.) Pierre, 1896 Epicharis robinsonii (Merr.) Harms, 1940 Epicharis rumphii (Merr.) Harms, 1940 Epicharis schiffneri (F.Muell.) Harms, 1940 Epicharis sericea Blume, 1825 Epicharis speciosa A.Juss., 1830 Guarea cauliflora Reinw. ex Blume, 1824 Guarea sericea Spreng., 1827 Lachanodendron domesticum (Corrêa) Nees, 1825 Lansium javanicum M.Roem., 1846 Lansium parasiticum (Osbeck) K.C.Sahni & Bennet, 1974 Lansium sepalinum Kosterm., 1965 Melia parasitica Osbeck, 1757 Taeniochlaena polyneura G.Schellenb., 1924

分布

原产于马来群岛的常绿乔木，亚洲热带地区广泛栽培的果树。

形态

果实簇生于老枝或枝干旁，果肉味道像柚子，味道清甜而带点酸涩，是东南亚上等水果之一。

有许多不同栽培种，一般来说被称作“杜古”的品种果实比较大颗、圆球形，被称作“兰撒”的品种果实比较小、卵形。

食用

台湾称为兰撒果，香港称为芦菇，俗称“泰国黄皮”但与黄皮不同科。由于芦菇果实空隙中会有蝎子藏匿，所以进食时应格外小心^[3][4]，建议拿著芦菇的茎部，放进水内大力摇晃，再摘下个别芦菇。

参考文献

1. Dysoxylum parasiticum (Osbeck) Kosterm.. In: POWO (2019). Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet; http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/ Retrieved 2019-8-3.
2. Lansium parasiticum (Osbeck) K.C.Sahni & Bennet. In: The Plant List (2013). Version 1.1. Published on the Internet; http://www.theplantlist.org/ [2019-8-2].
3. 毒蠍藏蘆菇螫傷兩市民. 明报健康网. [2022-07-20]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-02）.
4. 男子食蘆菇被蝎子刺傷. 明报. [2007-10-26]. （原始内容存档于2007-10-28）.