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五礼是中国历代王朝颁布的国家礼制的总称,分别为吉礼、凶礼、军礼、宾礼、嘉礼。它是祭祀、丧葬、相见、军旅、婚嫁、宴乐等活动的仪式与规范。而相同的活动不同的阶层、不同的身份,都各有相应的礼制。在五礼中,吉礼是祭祀天地祖宗的宗教礼仪,凶礼是哀吊死伤灾祸的礼仪,军礼是与军旅活动有关的礼仪,宾礼是君臣以及各色人等相见的礼仪,嘉礼是喜庆活动的礼仪。[1]

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