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乡贡中国科举制度中,考生的一种称谓。常科的考生一般有两个来源,一个是生徒,另一个是乡贡,乡贡是不由学馆而先经州县考试,及第后再送尚书省的应试者。

越南后黎朝时,乡试考四场,四场均考中,是乡贡,考中三场,是生徒。阮朝明命九年(1828年),改乡贡为举人,生徒为秀才。

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