不穀，意为不善，是古代君主、诸侯用以自谦之称。类似于“孤”和“寡人”。依照《左传》看来，楚国君主常以不穀作为自称。老子《道德经》：“贵以贱为本，高以下为基，是以侯王自谓孤、寡、不穀。”《左传·僖公四年》：“ 齐侯曰：与不穀同好，如何？”《史记·韩世家》：“不穀国虽小， 已悉发之矣！”
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