三尾凤蝶（学名：Bhutanitis thaidina，英文俗名：Chinese Three-tailed Swallowtail）是凤蝶科尾凤蝶属的一种蝴蝶，是中国特有种，分布于四川、陕西和云南海拔1900-2300米地区[2]。一年一代，成虫多见于4至5月。幼虫寄主为有毒性的宝兴马兜铃和贯叶马兜铃[3][4][5]。
Quick Facts 保护状况, 科学分类 ...
三尾凤蝶
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科学分类 
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| 界：
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动物界 Animalia
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| 门：
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节肢动物门 Arthropoda
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| 纲：
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昆虫纲 Insecta
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| 目：
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鳞翅目 Lepidoptera
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| 总科：
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凤蝶总科 Papilionoidea
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| 科：
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凤蝶科 Papilionidae
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| 属：
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尾凤蝶属 Bhutanitis
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| 种：
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三尾凤蝶 B. thaidina
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| 二名法
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Bhutanitis thaidina
(Blanchard, 1871)
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| 亚种
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共2个亚种，详阅正文。
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| 异名
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- 东川尾凤蝶 Bhutanitis dongchuanensis
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此种被列入中国国家林业局令国家保护的有益的或者有重要经济、科学研究价值的陆生野生动物名录[6]。
中型凤蝶。体翅黑褐色，尾突3枚。雄蝶翅背面褐色，前翅布有8条波曲的淡黄色带；后翅饰有淡黄色网状纹,臀角具鲜红色长形斑，下方有3枚蓝白色斑，外缘具橙黄色斑。腹面斑纹如背面，色泽淡而呈油纸状。雌蝶斑纹似雄蝶，但翅色更显棕色，黄纹变细但颜色较深，后翅红斑色较淡。[3]
- B. t. thaidina 指名亚种，分布于四川、陕西等[7]
- B. t. dongchuanensis 分布于云南[7]
Condamine, F. L., Rolland, J., Höhna, S., Sperling, F. A., & Sanmartín, I. (2018). Testing the role of the Red Queen and Court Jester as drivers of the macroevolution of Apollo butterflies. Systematic biology, 67(6), 940-964. （英文）
Lee, C., 1986. First report on the life histories and phylogenetic position of two Chinese Papilionidae, Bhutanitis mansfieldi and B. thaidiana. Yadoriga 126: 17-21.
Chunsheng, W., 2001. Zhongguo dong wu zhi. Kun chong gang. Di 25 juan, Lin chi mu feng die ke : feng die ya ke, ju feng die ya ke, juan die ya ke / Wu Chunsheng bian zhu ; Zhongguo ke xue yuan Zhongguo dong wu zhi bian ji wei yuan hui zhu bian. Fauna Sinica, Insecta Vol. 25: Lepidoptera Papilionidae; Papilioninae, Zerynthiinae, Parnassiinae. Beijing, Ke xue chu ban she, 367 pp.
- Saigusa, T., Lee, C., 1982. A rare papilionid butterfly Bhutanitis mansfieldi (Riley), its rediscovery, new subspecies and phylogenetic position. Tyô to Ga 33: 1-24.
- Collins, N.M., Morris, M.G., 1985. Threatened Swallowtail Butterflies of the World: The IUCN Red data book. Gland, Switzerland. 401 pp.
- Chou, I., 1992. A Study on the rare butterflies of the genus Bhutanitis (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) with descriptions of two new species. Entomotaxonomia, 14: 48-54.
- Chou, I., 1994. Monographia Rhopalocerum Sinensium. Volume 1: 408 pp. Henan Scientific and Technological Publishing House, China.
- Bai, J., Wang, X., 1998. Swallowtail butterflies in China. The Shu-Sheng Press, Taibei, China.
- Igarashi, S., 2003. Life history of Bhutanitis mansfieldi in comparison with those of related species. Butterflies (Publication of the Butterfly Society of Japan), 35:20-39.
