模板:Cite encyclopedia
维基媒体模板 / 维基百科,自由的 encyclopedia
{{Cite arXiv}} | arXiv预印本 |
---|---|
{{Cite AV media}} | 影音媒体 |
{{Cite AV media notes}} | 影音媒体内页说明 |
{{Cite bioRxiv}} | bioRxiv预印本 |
{{Cite book}} | 书籍 |
{{Cite citeseerx}} | CiteSeerX论文 |
{{Cite conference}} | 会议论文 |
{{Cite encyclopedia}} | 引用百科全书的资料 |
{{Cite episode}} | 广播和电视节目 |
{{Cite interview}} | 访谈 |
{{Cite journal}} | 学术期刊 |
{{Cite magazine}} | 杂志和期刊 |
{{Cite mailing list}} | 公共邮件列表 |
{{Cite map}} | 地图 |
{{Cite news}} | 新闻报导 |
{{Cite newsgroup}} | 线上新闻群组 |
{{Cite podcast}} | 播客 |
{{Cite press release}} | 新闻稿 |
{{Cite report}} | 报告 |
{{Cite serial}} | 广播和电视节目系列 |
{{Cite sign}} | 标志、匾额、铭牌或徽章 |
{{Cite speech}} | 演讲 |
{{Cite ssrn}} | SSRN论文 |
{{Cite techreport}} | 技术报告 |
{{Cite thesis}} | 学位论文 |
{{Cite tweet}} | Twitter推文 |
{{Cite web}} | 上述模板未包含的其他网路资料 |
参见 | |
详尽版本,横书 | 常用版本,直书 |
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{{cite encyclopedia | last = | first = | author = | authorlink = | coauthors = | editor = | encyclopedia = | title = | url = | accessdate = | accessyear = | accessmonth = | edition = | date = | year = | month = | publisher = | volume = | location = | id = | doi = | pages = | quote = }} |
{{cite encyclopedia | year = | title = | encyclopedia = | publisher = | location = | id = }} |
参数 | 描述 | 类型 | 状态 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
出版年 | year | Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known | 字符串 | 可选 |
条目标题 | title article entry | 条目或词条在百科全书、词典中的标题; displays in quotes | 字符串 | 必需 |
百科全书 | encyclopedia encyclopaedia dictionary | Title of the source; may be wikilinked; displays in italics; alias of 'work' | 字符串 | 推荐 |
出版社 | publisher institution | Name of the publisher; displays after title | 字符串 | 可选 |
Location of publication | location place | Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place' | 字符串 | 可选 |
id | id ID | A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable | 字符串 | 可选 |
URL | url URL | The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found | 字符串 | 可选 |
URL访问日期 | access-date | The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink | 字符串 | 可选 |
姓氏 | last | 作者姓氏;若添加内部链接,请使用'author-link'参数;can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | 字符串 | 推荐 |
名 | first | 作者名,不包括姓氏;若添加内部链接,请使用'author-link'参数;can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | 字符串 | 推荐 |
Source date | date | Full date of the source; do not wikilink | 字符串 | 可选 |
作者条目 | author-link author-link1 author1-link | 中文维基百科中该作者条目的标题; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | 页面名称 | 可选 |
其他贡献者 | others | Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith' | 字符串 | 可选 |
Original date | orig-date orig-year | Original year of publication; provide specifics | 字符串 | 可选 |
Editor last name | editor-last editor editor-surname editor-last1 editor-surname1 editor1 editor1-last editor1-surname | The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors | 未知 | 可选 |
Editor first name | editor-first editor-given editor-first1 editor-given1 editor1-first editor1-given | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors | 未知 | 可选 |
Editor link | editor-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link' | 页面名称 | 可选 |
Place of publication | publication-place | Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at' | 字符串 | 可选 |
Publication date | publication-date | Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink | 字符串 | 可选 |
Edition | edition | When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.' | 字符串 | 可选 |
Series | series version | When the source is part of a series, such as a book series where the issue numbering has restarted; alias of 'version' | 字符串 | 可选 |
卷数 | volume | For one publication published in several volumes | 字符串 | 可选 |
页 | page p | Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.' | 字符串 | 可选 |
页 | pages pp | Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.' | 字符串 | 可选 |
No pp | no-pp | Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover') | 字符串 | 可选 |
At | at | May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient | 字符串 | 可选 |
语言 | language lang | 如果文献非中文时标识文献的编写语言;use the full language name; do not use icons or templates | 字符串 | 可选 |
翻译标题 | trans-title | 如果文献非中文;建议设置'language'参数 | 字符串 | 可选 |
Type | type | Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case | 字符串 | 可选 |
Format | format | Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML | 字符串 | 可选 |
arXiv identifier | arxiv | An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers | 字符串 | 可选 |
ASIN | asin | Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters | 字符串 | 可选 |
ASIN TLD | asin-tld | ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US | 字符串 | 可选 |
Bibcode | bibcode | Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters | 字符串 | 可选 |
DOI | doi DOI | Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.' | 字符串 | 可选 |
DOI broken date | doi-broken-date | The date that the DOI was determined to be broken | 字符串 | 可选 |
ISBN | isbn ISBN | International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible | 字符串 | 可选 |
ISSN | issn ISSN | International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen | 字符串 | 可选 |
jfm code | jfm JFM | Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code | 字符串 | 可选 |
JSTOR | jstor JSTOR | JSTOR identifier | 字符串 | 可选 |
LCCN | lccn LCCN | Library of Congress Control Number | 字符串 | 可选 |
MR | mr MR | Mathematical Reviews identifier | 字符串 | 可选 |
OCLC | oclc OCLC | Online Computer Library Center number | 字符串 | 可选 |
OL | ol OL | Open Library identifier | 字符串 | 可选 |
OSTI | osti OSTI | Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier | 字符串 | 可选 |
PMC | pmc PMC | PubMed Center article number | 字符串 | 可选 |
PMID | pmid PMID | PubMed Unique Identifier | 字符串 | 可选 |
RFC | rfc RFC | Request for Comments number | 字符串 | 可选 |
SSRN | ssrn SSRN | Social Science Research Network | 字符串 | 可选 |
ZBL | zbl ZBL | Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier | 字符串 | 可选 |
Archive URL | archive-url | The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date' | 字符串 | 可选 |
Archive date | archive-date | Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink | 字符串 | 可选 |
Quote | quote quotation | Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation | 字符串 | 可选 |
Ref | ref | An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv template | 字符串 | 可选 |
Postscript | postscript | The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined
| 字符串 | 可选 |
Author mask | author-mask | Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead | 字符串 | 可选 |
Display authors | display-authors display-subjects | number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; default is to do so after 8 of 9 are listed; alias of 'displayauthors'
| 数字 | 可选 |
Last name 2 | last2 author2 surname2 author-last2 author2-last subject2 | The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | 字符串 | 可选 |
First name 2 | first2 given2 author-first2 author2-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | 字符串 | 可选 |
Last name 3 | last3 author3 surname3 author-last3 author3-last subject3 | The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3'. | 字符串 | 可选 |
First name 3 | first3 given3 author-first3 author3-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink. | 字符串 | 可选 |
Last name 4 | last4 author4 surname4 author-last4 author4-last subject4 | The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4'. | 字符串 | 可选 |
First name 4 | first4 given4 author-first4 author4-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink. | 字符串 | 可选 |
Last name 5 | last5 author5 surname5 author-last5 author5-last subject5 | The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5'. | 字符串 | 可选 |
First name 5 | first5 given5 author-first5 author5-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink. | 字符串 | 可选 |
Last name 6 | last6 author6 surname6 author-last6 author6-last subject6 | The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6'. | 字符串 | 可选 |
First name 6 | first6 given6 author-first6 author6-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink. | 字符串 | 可选 |
Last name 7 | last7 author7 surname7 author-last7 author7-last subject7 | The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7'. | 字符串 | 可选 |
First name 7 | first7 given7 author-first7 author7-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink. | 字符串 | 可选 |
Last name 8 | last8 author8 surname8 author-last8 author8-last subject8 | The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8'. | 字符串 | 可选 |
First name 8 | first8 given8 author-first8 author8-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink. | 字符串 | 可选 |
Last name 9 | last9 author9 surname9 author-last9 author9-last subject9 | The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author. | 字符串 | 可选 |
First name 9 | first9 given9 author-first9 author9-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink. | 字符串 | 可选 |
name-list-style | name-list-style | 无描述 | 未知 | 可选 |
![]() | 此模板使用Lua语言: |
引用百科全书、辞书的资料时请用本模板。 所有参数必须为小写英文字母,可复制一空白版本使用。
用法
- 常用版本,横书
{{cite encyclopedia |year= |title = |encyclopedia= |publisher= |location= |id= }}
- 详尽版本,横书
{{cite encyclopedia |last= |first= |author= |authorlink= |coauthors= |editor= |encyclopedia= |title= |url= |accessdate= |accessyear= |accessmonth= |edition= |date= |year= |month= |publisher= |volume= |location= |id= |doi= |pages= |quote= }}
- 详尽版本,横书(设定本日日期为存取日期)
{{cite encyclopedia |last= |first= |author= |authorlink= |coauthors= |editor= |encyclopedia= |title= |url= |accessdate=2024年07月13日 |accessyear= |accessmonth= |edition= |date= |year= |month= |publisher= |volume= |location= |id= |doi= |pages= |quote= }}
栏位变数
维基连结
大部分的栏位都可以加入维基内部链接(例如:title = [[條目|百科全書名]]),但建议仅加入维基百科现有条目的内部链接。所有维基连结中不应包含任何会干扰模板运作的符号,请使用正常的括号 ()
,而不要使用 <>[]{}
。
说明栏位
栏位变数
以下的栏位说明中,部份栏位有亲子连动关系,亲子栏位必须搭配使用才会正常显示:
- 亲栏位
- 子栏位 — 必须和亲栏位同时使用(若亲栏位没有填写则可忽略)
- 或:子栏位2 — 可以取代亲栏位使用(若已使用亲栏位则可忽略)
说明
- author:作者姓名,适合使用在作者的姓名(或翻译後姓名)为中文的时候,例如:张爱玲、乔治·华盛顿。可填写下方的 authorlink 栏位加入内部链接。
- last:作者姓氏,由于与名字中间有空格,建议使用在以原文(通常是英文)表现作者姓氏时。例如:Johnson。请不要直接加入维基连结,改用 authorlink 栏位。
- first:作者名字,由于与姓氏中间有空格,建议使用在以原文(通常是英文)表现作者名字时。例如:Jack。也可加入中间姓名(middle name)。请不要直接加入维基连结,改用 authorlink 栏位。
- last 和 first 仅适合用在用英文(或其他类似语言)书写的作者姓名,中文或翻译姓名请改用 author 栏位。
- authorlink:维基百科中关于作者的条目名称。请仅输入已存在的条目。请不要独立使用这个栏位,务必仅在 author 或 first 和 last 有填写时使用。
- coauthors:其他合作作者的完整姓名,使用顿号(、)分开。(例如:王大明、李小华;或:Joe Bloggs、John F. Kennedy、H. R. Dent)
- first:作者名字,由于与姓氏中间有空格,建议使用在以原文(通常是英文)表现作者名字时。例如:Jack。也可加入中间姓名(middle name)。请不要直接加入维基连结,改用 authorlink 栏位。
- editor:书籍的编辑 / 编者姓名。由于本栏位没有预设的文字,因此使用者必须自行加入“(编辑)”等附注文字。
- encyclopedia:书籍、百科全书、词典等著作的标题。
- title:条目或词条的标题。'可以连结至维基百科内已存在的条目。英文标题可加入斜体符号(
''title''
),中文请勿加入斜体。 - url:若为线上书籍,请填写网址。若已在 title 栏位加入内部链接则无法使用。
- edition:当书籍有特定的版本时使用,例如:1997年6月第二刷。
- series:当书籍是一系列出版品中的其中一部份时使用。
- origdate:原始版本的出版日期。格式为:XXXX年XX月XX日,可自由加上内部链接,例如:2007年2月20日。
- 或:origyear:原始版本的出版年份,不须加上“年”这个字,只需填写数字即可。和 origmonth:原始版本的出版月份,不须加上“月”这个字,只需填写数字即可。两个栏位都不可加上内部链接,若是有特定的日期,请改用 origdate。
- date:引用版本的出版日期。格式为:XXXX年XX月XX日,可自由加上内部链接,例如:2007年2月20日。
- 或:year:引用版本的出版年份,不须加上“年”这个字,只需填写数字即可。和 month:引用版本的出版月份,不须加上“月”这个字,只需填写数字即可。两个栏位都不可加上内部链接,若是有特定的日期,请改用 date。
- publisher:出版社。请避免加入“出版社”、“公司”、“有限公司”等字样。
- location:出版地点。
- language:书籍的语言。
- isbn:国际标准书号(ISBN),例如:1-111-22222-9。
- unified:统一书号,例如:7201·85。
- oclc:线上电脑图书馆中心(Online Computer Library Center)编号,例如:3185581。
- doi:数位物件识别号(digital object identifier,DOI),例如:10.1016/j.coi.2004.08.001。
- id:若以上的栏位不敷使用或不适合,可加入书籍其他的相关认证编号。您必须指定您加入的编号系统名称,使用相关模板如 {{ISSN}}。
- pages:第5–7頁:引用页数的起讫。这是指引用内容所在的页数,而非整本书的总页数。
- chapter:书籍的特定章节。
- chapterurl:线上书籍的特定章节网址。若有的话必须和 url 栏位的内容是在同一个网站上。
- quote:书籍中特定句子的引言。
模板数据
重定向
- {{Cite dictionary}}
上述文档嵌入自Template:Cite encyclopedia/doc。 (编辑 | 历史) 编者可以在本模板的沙盒 (创建 | 镜像)和测试样例 (创建)页面进行实验。 请在/doc子页面中添加分类。本模板的子页面。 |