辅音[1]
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宽辅音 |
窄辅音 |
英语及其他语言中的相同或近似发音
|
IPA |
示例 |
IPA |
示例
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f[2]
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fad, fead, pholl, pheann
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fade
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ɣ
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dhà, deireadh, ghaol, dragh
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ʝ
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dh'iarr, dh'innis, gheall, ghin
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西班牙语 luego; yard (but stronger)
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h[2]
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thonn, thig, shùil, sheòl
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haste
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j
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eala, beò, theàrn, iolaire, piuthar, shiùbhlainn, gràidh
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yard
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k
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gaol, beagan, caileag, amharc
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kʲ
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gille, fairrge, thig, chunnaic
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scat; askew
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kʰ[3]
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còta
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kʲʰ[3]
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cìr
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cup; cure
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l̪ˠ
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làmh, balla, geal
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l
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mo leaba, cliathaich, baile, fuil
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health; lice
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ʎ
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leaba, slige, gille
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health; scallion
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m[2]
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mac, mic, lampa, ìm
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main
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n̪ˠ
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nàire, snàmh, clann
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ɲ
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nighean, sneachda, cinneadh, ròin
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tenth; onion
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n
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mo nàire, anail, bean
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tenth; nice
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ŋ
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long
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ŋʲ
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aingeal
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think; angular
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p[2]
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ball, nàbuidh, abair, corp
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space
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pʰ[2][3]
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peann, poll
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pain
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rˠ
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rud, riochd, oirre, orra
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西班牙语 rojo
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ɾ
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dà rud, mo riochd, crann, fear
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ɾʲ
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cridhe, fir
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crane; creed (均为苏格兰英语); 美式英语 atom
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s̪
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solas, speal, sgeulachd
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ʃ
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seòl, stiùir, slighe, snìomh
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soot; shade
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t̪
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dall, fada, ad, falt
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tʲ
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dìleas, maide, thèid, fuilt
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stock; stew (RP)
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t̪ʰ[3]
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tana
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tʲʰ[3]
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tìr
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tide; tune (RP)
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v[2]
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bhean, sàibh, mhàthair, deimhinn, làmh
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veil
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x
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chòta, balach
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ç
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chì, balaich
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loch (苏格兰英语); huge
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单元音
|
短元音 |
长元音 |
英语中的相同或近似发音
|
IPA |
示例 |
IPA |
示例
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a
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mac, glaine
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aː
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làmh, àite, geàrr
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rat; rather (均为苏格兰英语)
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e
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teth, fead, cheil
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eː
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glè, chèile, beud
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hit; hay (均为苏格兰英语)
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ɛ
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fear, each
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ɛː
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cnàimh, sèimh
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let; flare (标准英音)
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ə[4]
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fada, baile
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viva
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i
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mise, fios
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iː
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ìseal, pìobaire, cinn
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reef
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ɪ[4]
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uilig, capaill
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hit
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o
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tobar, bodhar
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oː
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bò, còig
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load (苏格兰英语)
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ɔ
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cnoc, sgoil, deoch
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ɔː
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bròn, mòine, ceòl, còrr
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dog
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u
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ugh, bun, sgioltachd, fliuch
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uː
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cùl, sùil, diombach, tiùrr, cunntas
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pull; rule
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ɯ
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duine, uisge
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ɯː
|
craobh, aois
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good; roof
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ɤ
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dragh, coire
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ɤː
|
fadhlach
|
ago; blur (均为标准英音)
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双元音
|
IPA |
示例 |
英语中的相同或近似发音
|
ai
|
claidheamh, chaill, cainnt
|
price
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au
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amharc, abhainn, ball, gann
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loud
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ei
|
seinn, beinn, peinnsean
|
main
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ɛu
|
seall, theann, dream
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西班牙语 euro
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ia
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Niall, pian, feur, beul
|
he and she
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iə
|
fiacail, iasg, ceud, deug, sìos, fìon
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idea
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ɔu
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toll, tonn, com
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low (美式英语)
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ua
|
uamhasach, suaineadh, uaine
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you and me
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uə
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fuar, uair, buaidh
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bluer
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ɯi
|
chraoibh, ghaoith, tuill, tuinn
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two years
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ɤi
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maighdean, greim, coibhneil, oighre, coilltean, broinn
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bite (苏格兰英语)
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超音段音位
|
IPA |
示例 |
解释
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ˈ
|
uinneag [ˈɯɲak]
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主重音 (置于重读音节前)
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.
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naidheachd [ˈn̪ˠɛ.əxk]
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音节中断
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◌̃
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samhradh [ˈs̪ãũɾəɣ]
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鼻化元音
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