2,4,6-三溴苯胺是一种有机化合物,化学式为C6H4Br3N。它可用于合成医药、农药和灭火剂。[4]
2,4,6-三溴苯胺 | |||
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IUPAC名 2,4,6-Tribromoaniline | |||
识别 | |||
CAS号 | 147-82-0 | ||
PubChem | 8986 | ||
ChemSpider | 21106171 | ||
SMILES |
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性质 | |||
化学式 | C6H4Br3N | ||
摩尔质量 | 329.81 g·mol−1 | ||
密度 | 2.35 g·cm−3[1] | ||
熔点 | 120 °C(393 K)[2] | ||
沸点 | 300 °C(573 K)[3] | ||
溶解性(水) | 难溶 | ||
危险性 | |||
GHS危险性符号 | |||
GHS提示词 | 危险 | ||
H-术语 | H301, H302, H311, H312, H315, H318, H319, H331, H332, H373 | ||
P-术语 | P260, P261, P264, P270, P271, P280, P301+310, P301+312, P302+352, P304+312, P304+340, P305+351+338, P310, P311 | ||
主要危害 | 有害、腐蚀、有毒 | ||
NFPA 704 | |||
闪点 | 不可燃 | ||
若非注明,所有数据均出自标准状态(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。 |
合成
2,4,6-三溴苯胺可由溴水和苯胺在乙酸溶剂或稀盐酸中反应得到:[4]
苯胺和溴在水中反应,会立刻生成2,4,6-三溴苯胺白色沉淀。
参考文献
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