音系
马兰话有20个声母、72个韵母、7个声调。[5]
唇音 | 齿龈音 | 龈腭音 | 软腭音 | 声门音 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
塞音 | 不送气清音 | b [p]
波 |
d [t]
冬 |
g [k]
鸡 |
- [ʔ]
哀 | |
送气清音 | p [pʰ]
坡 |
t [tʰ]
塔 |
k [kʰ]
区 |
|||
鼻音 | m [m]
梅 |
n [n]
农 |
nj [ȵ]
肉 |
ng [ŋ]
瓦 |
||
塞擦音 | 不送气清音 | z [t͡s]
宗 |
||||
送气清音 | c [t͡sʰ]
草 |
|||||
擦音 | f [f]
飞 |
s [s]
生 |
h [h]
香 |
|||
边擦音 | sl [ɬ]
死 |
|||||
近音 | w [w]
乌 |
l [l]
绿 |
j [j]
衣 |
参考文献
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