汉牂牁郡内地也,有龙马湖,因名。唐为羁縻州四,总名马湖部。元朝称之为马湖路,属于叙南宣抚司。明朝洪武四年(1371年)冬,马湖路总管安济,遣其子安仁来归附,设立为马湖府,土知府安氏,下辖一个县(屏山县)、领长官司四:曰泥溪长官司,曰平夷长官司,曰蛮夷长官司,曰沐川长官司[1][2]。弘治八年,土知府安鳌有罪,巡按御史张鸾请治之,伏诛,遂改马湖府为流官知府。弘治九年(1496年)改土归流。雍正五年(1727年),废。辖今四川屏山,雷波、金阳,美姑、马边,沐川一带。
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