越橘(学名:Vaccinium vitis-idaea),又名温普(盛京通志)、红豆(黑龙江)、牙疙瘩(大兴安岭),是杜鹃花科的落叶灌木植物,有“北国红豆”赞誉;性耐寒,味熟时略酸甜,未熟略苦,生长在海拔900-2000米针叶林与阔叶树交混区,红果实可当果酱、鲜食,叶可制成茶叶泡茶,叶含乌苏酸、鞣质成分。中医学认为它“利尿消炎”。喜酸性潮湿土壤。含有丰富的维他命A、维他命C、B族维他命等营养量,野生欧洲越橘大量分布在斯堪的纳维亚半岛(挪威和瑞典)。
特征
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越橘的花
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19世纪绘图
外部链接
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