赵思绾(9世纪—949年),邺都(广晋府,河北省大名县)人。五代后汉名将、以凶残著称。最早是河中节度使赵匡赞牙将。后汉乾祐元年(948年),赵思绾联合凤翔节度史王景崇反叛,占据永兴军(治长安),干佑二年(949年)五月,城中无粮,遂杀妇女、儿童以为粮。七月李守贞自焚而亡,后为郭威所败,七月,赵思绾出降,后汉隐帝任命其为镇国军留后,并催促其上任,然而赵思绾久不行动,此时后蜀欲策反赵思绾,赵思绾亦有意投奔后蜀,郭威部下郭从义将此密报给郭威, 之后并按令将赵思绾与其子斩于闹市,并诛杀其父兄、部曲三百多人。没收赵思绾家产共得二十万贯,一半充公,一半赈灾,清点城中百姓,原来十几万余人的长安城只剩下了一万余人。赵思绾好食人肉,每次犒劳将士都杀人数百而食,史载:“赵思绾好食人肝,尝面剖而脍之。脍尽,人犹未死。又好以酒吞人胆,谓人曰:‘吞此千枚,则胆无敌矣。’”[1]
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