苄基三乙基氯化铵

苄基三乙基氯化铵（TEBAC，BTEAC）是一种季铵盐，化学式为C₁₃H₂₂ClN。它可由三乙胺和氯化苄在氧化镍纳米颗粒的催化下加热反应得到。^[1]它和碲氢化钠在二甲基甲酰胺中反应，生成三乙胺。^[2]它可以和金属卤化物反应，生成相应卤配合物的季铵盐。^[3][4]它在有机合成中可用作相转移催化剂^[5]和苄基化试剂。^[6]

苄基三乙基氯化铵
识别
CAS号	56-37-1  Y
性质
化学式	C13H22ClN
摩尔质量	227.77 g·mol−1
外观	无色晶体
溶解性（水）	易溶
相关物质
其他阴离子	苄基三乙基溴化铵
其他阳离子	苄基三甲基氯化铵（德语：Benzyltrimethylammoniumchlorid）
若非注明，所有数据均出自标准状态（25 ℃，100 kPa）下。

参考文献

1. Kang Hyun Park, Il Gu Jung, Young Keun Chung, Jin Wook Han. Activation of CCl Bonds in Chloroalkanes by Nickel Oxide Nanoparticles: Formation of Tetrasubstituted Ammonium Salts from Tertiary Amines. Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis. 2007-02-05, 349 (3): 411–416 [2022-03-08]. doi:10.1002/adsc.200600305. （原始内容存档于2022-03-08） （英语）.
2. Weixing Li, Xun-Jun Zhou. The Reaction Between Sodium Hydrogen Telluride and Phase Transfer Catalysts. Synthetic Communications. 1995-11, 25 (22): 3635–3639 [2022-03-08]. ISSN 0039-7911. doi:10.1080/00397919508015499 （英语）.
3. E. S. Putilova, G. V. Kryshtal’, G. M. Zhdankina, N. A. Troitskii, S. G. Zlotin. Alkylammonium and Alkylimidazolium Perhaloborates, Phosphates, and Aluminates as Catalysts in the Biginelli Reaction. Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry. 2005-04, 41 (4): 512–516 [2022-03-08]. ISSN 1070-4280. doi:10.1007/s11178-005-0196-9 （英语）.
4. Emmanuel Robé, Sébastien Maria, Philippe Richard, Rinaldo Poli. Mixed Titanium–Hafnium Chloridometallate Complexes. European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry. 2007-06, 2007 (17): 2434–2442 [2022-03-08]. ISSN 1434-1948. doi:10.1002/ejic.200700056 （英语）.
5. Masayuki Nakajima, John C. Warner, J.-P. Anselme. N-nitrosamines the phase-transfer mediated nitrosation of secondary amines with sodium nitrite and n-haloamides. Tetrahedron Letters. 1984-01, 25 (25): 2619–2622 [2022-03-08]. doi:10.1016/S0040-4039(01)81245-4. （原始内容存档于2018-06-29） （英语）.
6. A. Khalafi-Nezhad, A. Zare, A. Parhami, A. Hasaninejad, A. R. Moosavi Zare. Quaternary ammonium salts as highly efficient and green alkylating agents for N-alkylation of azaheterocycles under microwave irradiation. Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society. 2008-10, 5 (S1): S40–S46 [2022-03-08]. ISSN 1735-207X. doi:10.1007/BF03246487 （英语）.