福克森(Foxon)表示,《芬妮希尔》(1748年)为“史上第一部英文原创色情散文集,也是第一部使用小说体裁的色情作品”[28]。 它是一本由约翰·克莱兰德创作,并在英格兰以《一个愉悦女人的回忆录》(Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure)的名义首度发行的情色小说[29][30]。该作品历来饱受争议及查禁[31]。
性暴露的电影会使当局起诉制片人和发行商。自1920年代开始,这类电影往往是由业馀爱好者非法制作的,这种情况在美法两国尤其突出。电影的加工和发行都是有风险的,故此这些事务往往都会隐密进行[43][44]。1969年,丹麦成为第一个废除审查制度的国家,从而使色情制品去刑罪化。此举令当地对于色情作品的投资和商业生产大幅上升。不过其他国家对于色情作品的限制仍旧维持,使得它们成为该些国家的走私品,并在很多时候需于“柜台下”出售,或在会员制的电影俱乐部中放映[43]。尽管如此, 安迪·沃荷于1969年推出的《蓝色电影(英语:Blue Movie)》仍是第一部在美国得到广泛院线发行,拥有露骨性交场面的成人情色电影[4][5][6]。该部作品是色情作品黄金期(英语:Golden Age of Porn)的奠基之作。据沃霍尔介绍,该部电影对《巴黎最后探戈》的拍摄有著重大影响。《巴黎最后探戈》在《蓝色电影》推出后的几年内上映,并由马龙·白兰度主演。它是一部在国际上颇具争议性的情色剧情片[5]。
Coopersmith, Jonathan. Does Your Mother Know What YouReallyDo? The Changing Nature and Image of Computer‐Based Pornography. History and Technology. 2006, 22 (1): 1–25. ISSN 0734-1512. doi:10.1080/07341510500508610.
Ackman, Dan. How Big Is Porn?. Forbes. 2001-05-25 [2007-11-08]. (原始内容存档于2001-06-09). $2.6 billion to $3.9 billion. Sources: Adams Media Research, Forrester Research, Veronis Suhler Communications Industry Report, IVD
Browne, The Guide to United States Popular Culture, 2001, p. 273, ISBN0-87972-821-3; Sutherland, Offensive Literature: Decensorship in Britain, 1960–1982, 1983, p. 32, ISBN0-389-20354-8.
Bottomore, Stephen. Léar (Albert Kirchner). Who's Who of Victorian Cinema. British Film Institute. 1996 [2006-10-15]. (原始内容存档于2004-10-14). (Stephen Herbert and Luke McKernan, eds.)
Bottomore, Stephen. Eugène Pirou. Who's Who of Victorian Cinema. British Film Institute. 1996 [2006-10-15]. (原始内容存档于2004-10-14). (Stephen Herbert and Luke McKernan, eds.)
Chris Rodley, Dev Varma, Kate Williams III (Directors); Marilyn Milgrom, Grant Romer, Rolf Borowczak, Bob Guccione, Dean Kuipers (Cast). Pornography: The Secret History of Civilization (DVD). Port Washington, NY: Koch Vision. 2006-03-07 [2006-10-21]. ISBN 1-4172-2885-7. (原始内容存档于2010-08-22).
Jacobs, Tom. Pornography Consumption on the Rise. Pacific Standard. The Miller-McCune Center for Research, Media and Public Policy. 2015-08-28 [2015-11-30]. (原始内容存档于2017-08-20).
Mulholland, Monique. When Porno Meets Hetero. Australian Feminist Studies (Taylor & Francis). 2011, 26 (67): 119–135. doi:10.1080/08164649.2011.546332. The pornographic genre is immense, and includes an enormous variety of styles catering to an equally vast range of tastes and fetishes. Certainly, mainstream heteroporn makes up the main bulk of the genre, and is most easily accessible. As stated above, this style of porn includes highly formulaic displays of paired or group sex, enacted by bodies exhibiting a conventional gendered aesthetic, moving through various sexual positions and penetrations. Nonetheless, some forms of porn are more normative than others, and indeed not all forms of heteroporn are normative, such as 'rimming', girl on boy strap-on anal sex, and hard-core BDSM. Pornography also includes an endless array of different kinds of fetish, 'fat' porn, amateur porn, disabled porn, porn produced by women, queer porn, BDSM and body modification. The list of non- mainstream porn is endless and displays bodies, gender scenarios and sexual activity differently to heteronormative formulations of mainstream heteroporn.
Mearian, Lucas. Porn industry may be decider in Blu-ray, HD-DVD battle. MacWorld. 2006-05-02 [2007-11-08]. (原始内容存档于2006-07-12). Ron Wagner, Director of IT at a California porn studio: "If you look at the VHS vs. Beta standards, you see the much higher-quality standard dying because of [the porn industry's support of VHS]... The mass volume of tapes in the porn market at the time went out on VHS."
Lynch, Martin. Blu-ray loves porn after all. The Inquirer. Incisive Media Investments. 2007-01-17 [2007-11-08]. (原始内容存档于2007-06-21). By many accounts VHS would not have won its titanic struggle against Sony's Betamax video tape format if it had not been for porn. This might be over-stating its importance but it was an important factor... There is no way that Sony can ignore the boost that porn can give the Blu-ray format.
Gardiner, Bryan. Porn Industry May Decide DVD Format War. FOXNews.com – Technology News. 2007-01-22 [2007-11-08]. (原始内容存档于2007-02-10). As was expected, the 2007 Consumer Electronics Show saw even more posturing and politics between the Blu-ray Disc and HD DVD camps, with each side announcing a new set of alliances and predicting that the end of the war was imminent.
Monaco, James. The dictionary of new media : the new digital world : video, audio, print, film, television, DVD, home theatre, satellite, digital photography, wireless, super CD, internet. Harbor Electronic. 1999. ISBN 0-9669744-0-9. OCLC 301650106.
Brand, Matthias; Young, Kimberly; Laier, Christian; Wölfling, Klaus; Potenza, Marc N. Integrating psychological and neurobiological considerations regarding the development and maintenance of specific Internet-use disorders: An Interaction of Person-Affect-Cognition-Execution (I-PACE) model. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. 2016, 71: 252–266. PMID 27590829. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.08.033.
Diamond, Milton. Pornography, public acceptance and sex related crime: A review. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry. 2009, 32 (5): 304–314. PMID 19665229. doi:10.1016/j.ijlp.2009.06.004.
Kutchinsky, Berl. Studies on pornography and sex crimes in Denmark. New social science monographs. United States: Nyt fra Samfundsvidenskaberne, eksp. 1970. OCLC 155896. Online.互联网档案馆的存档,存档日期2007-10-30.
Kendall, Todd D. Pornography, rape, and the internet. Fourth bi-annual Conference on the Economics of the Software and Internet Industries. Toulouse, France. 2007 [2014-03-30]. (原始内容(doc)存档于2016-07-26). Pdf. (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
Baxter, Sarah; Brooks, Richard. Porn is vital to freedom, says Rushdie. Times Online (London: Times Newspapers). 2004-08-08 [2007-11-08]. (原始内容存档于2007年11月9日). Pornography exists everywhere, of course, but when it comes into societies in which it’s difficult for young men and women to get together and do what young men and women often like doing, it satisfies a more general need.... While doing so, it sometimes becomes a kind of standard-bearer for freedom, even civilisation.
Levendowski, Amanda M. Using Copyright to Combat Revenge Porn. NYU Journal of Intellectual Property & Entertainment Law (Social Science Research Network). 2014, 3 [2016-01-09]. (原始内容存档于2016-01-16).
MacKinnon, Catharine A.Not a moral issue. Yale Law & Policy Review (Yale Law School). 1983, 2 (2): 321–345 [2019-11-14]. JSTOR 40239168. (原始内容存档于2019-06-08). Sex forced on real women so that it can be sold at a profit to be forced on other real women; women's bodies trussed and maimed and raped and made into things to be hurt and obtained and accessed, and this presented as the nature of women; the coercion that is visible and the coercion that has become invisible—this and more grounds the feminist concern with pornography|quote=和|postscript=只需其一 (帮助)Pdf. (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
Reprinted as: MacKinnon, Catharine A., Pornography: on morality and politics, MacKinnon, Catharine A. (编), Toward a feminist theory of the state, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press: 195–214, 1989, ISBN 9780674896468.
Also reprinted as: MacKinnon, Catharine A., Not a moral issue, MacKinnon, Catharine A. (编), Feminism unmodified: discourses on life and law, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press: 146–162, 1987, ISBN 9780674298743. Preview. (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
Jeffries, Stuart. Are women human? (Interview with Catharine MacKinnon). The Guardian (London). 2006-04-12 [2016-07-29]. (原始内容存档于2013-07-26). Catharine MacKinnon argues that: "Pornography affects people's belief in rape myths. So for example if a woman says 'I didn't consent' and people have been viewing pornography, they believe rape myths and believe the woman did consent no matter what she said. That when she said no, she meant yes. When she said she didn't want to, that meant more beer. When she said she would prefer to go home, that means she's a lesbian who needs to be given a good corrective experience. Pornography promotes these rape myths and desensitises people to violence against women so that you need more violence to become sexually aroused if you're a pornography consumer. This is very well documented."
Commella, Lynn, From text to context, Taormino, Tristan; Parreñas Shimizu, Celine; Penley, Constance; Miller-Young, Mireille (编), The feminist porn book: the politics of producing pleasure, New York, New York: Feminist Press at the City University of New York: 79–96, 2013, ISBN 9781558618190.