红咝蝰

红咝蝰
保护状况
	; 无危（IUCN 3.1）
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	脊索动物门 Chordata
纲：	爬行纲 Reptilia
目：	有鳞目 Squamata
亚目：	蛇亚目 Serpentes
科：	蝰科 Viperidae
属：	咝蝰属 Bitis
种：	红咝蝰 B. rubida
二名法
	Bitis rubida; Branch, 1997
异名
	Bitis inornata ; — FitzSimons, 1946 (part); Bitis cornuta albanica ; — FitzSimons, 1962 (part); Bitis cornuta cornuta ; — Haacke, 1975 (part); Bitis cornuta cornuta ; — Visser, 1979 (part); Bitis caudalis ; — Visser, 1979 (part); Bitis cornuta inornata ; — Broadley, 1983 (part); Bitis inornata ; — Branch, 1988 (part); Bitis cornuta albanica ; — Broadley, 1990 (part); Bitis inornata ; — M. Burger, 1992 (part); B[itis]. cornuta albanica ; — M. Burger, 1992 (part); B[itis]. inornata ; — M. Burger, 1993 (part); B[itis]. cornuta albanica ; — M. Burger, 1993 (part); Bitis inornata — Spawls & Branch, 1995 (part); Bitis inornata — Branch & Bauer, 1995 (part); Bitis rubida Branch, 1997;

红咝蝰（学名：Bitis rubida）是咝蝰属下的一种毒蛇，只分布于南非西开普省。目前未有任何亚种被确认。^[3]

Quick Facts 红咝蝰, 保护状况 ...

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特征

目前最长纪录的雄性红咝蝰体长达37.7公分，雌性红咝蝰则最长达41.9公分。^[4]

地理分布

在南非西开普省的内陆山区与及北开普折曲山脉地区，有一批数量有限的红咝蝰分布。其标准翔地是南非西开普省“Jeep track above Farm Driehoek, Cederberg Mountains; 32°25'44"S, 19°12'30"E, alt. 1380 m; 3219AC”。^[2]

备注

[1]
Turner, A.A. 2017. Bitis rubida. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T22475225A110343558. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T22475225A110343558.en. Downloaded on 30 October 2018.
[2]
McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, Volume 1. Washington, District of Columbia: Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. ISBN 1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN 1-893777-01-4 (volume).
[3]
Bitis rubida. ITIS. 2006 [26 July, 2006].
[4]
Mallow D, Ludwig D, Nilson G. 2003. True Vipers: Natural History and Toxinology of Old World Vipers. Krieger Publishing Company, Malabar, Florida. 359 pp. ISBN 0-89464-877-2.

外部链接

（英文）TIGR爬虫类资料库：红咝蝰
（英文）Bitis rubida image at ARKive, Reptiles

这是一篇与蛇类相关的小作品。您可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。

[IUCN-1] [1]
Turner, A.A. 2017. Bitis rubida. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T22475225A110343558. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T22475225A110343558.en. Downloaded on 30 October 2018.

[McD99-2] [2]
McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, Volume 1. Washington, District of Columbia: Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. ISBN 1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN 1-893777-01-4 (volume).

[ITIS-3] [3]
Bitis rubida. ITIS. 2006 [26 July, 2006].

[Mal03-4] [4]
Mallow D, Ludwig D, Nilson G. 2003. True Vipers: Natural History and Toxinology of Old World Vipers. Krieger Publishing Company, Malabar, Florida. 359 pp. ISBN 0-89464-877-2.

[3]

[1]

[2]

[4]