环阿屯醇(英语:Cycloartenol,也叫做9β,19-环-24-羊毛甾烯-3β-醇,9β,19-cyclo-24-lanosten-3β-ol,环菠萝烯醇)是一种重要的三萜固醇,以环阿屯烷为骨架结构(带有环丙烷基团),主要存在于植物中,几乎所有植物胆固醇生物合成的过程均经过此化合物[2],在动物和真菌中,对应的是羊毛甾醇。
环阿屯醇 | |
---|---|
系统名 (1S,3R,6S,8R,11S,12S,15R,16R)-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-15-[(1R)-1,5-dimethyl-4-hexenyl]pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecan-6-ol (1S,3R,6S,8R,11S,12S,15R,16R)-7,7,12,16-四甲基-15-[(1R)-1,5-二甲基-4-己烯基]五环[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]-6-十八醇 | |
别名 | 9beta,19-cyclo-24-lanosten-3beta-ol, (3beta)-9,19-Cyclolanost-24-en-3-ol |
识别 | |
CAS号 | 469-38-5(绝对构型) |
PubChem | 92110 |
ChemSpider | 16788581 |
SMILES |
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ChEBI | 17030 |
性质 | |
化学式 | C30H50O |
摩尔质量 | 426.72 g/mol g·mol⁻¹ |
熔点 | 103.0—103.5 °C(376.1—376.6 K)[1] |
若非注明,所有数据均出自标准状态(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。 |
合成
参考文献
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