海南华鳊(学名:Sinibrama melrosei)为辐鳍鱼纲鲤形目鲴科华鳊属的鱼类,俗名大眼鱼,是中国的特有物种。分布于元江、盘龙河、西洋江、广西及每南等。该物种的模式产地在海南岛。[1]本鱼体侧扁,略高,腹鳍基部至肛门有腹棱,口端位,吻长短于眼径,眼大,侧线些微地弯曲,到达尾鳍的中央,侧线鳞46-54枚,银白色的腹部有一些黑色的斑点,背鳍与尾鳍黑色或灰色,背鳍硬棘3枚;背鳍软条7枚;臀鳍硬棘3枚;臀鳍软条19至21枚,下咽齿3行,第1鳃弓外侧鳃耙8-10枚,体长可达16公分。
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