黑顶林莺(学名:Sylvia atricapilla)是一种常见、分布广泛的莺属鸟类。它背部呈橄榄灰色,腹部为浅灰色,各个亚种间差异很小。黑顶林莺的雌性和雄性的头部均有彩色花斑,其中雄性为黑色,雌性为红棕色。雄性的鸣叫声音调丰富,通常会以嘹亮的高渐强音作结尾,但是在诸如阿尔卑斯山谷处等地方也会存在较为简单的莺啼。与黑顶林莺关系最近的鸟是园林莺,叫声类似,但长相大不相同。
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![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Cuculus_canorus_bangsi_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.150.31.jpg/640px-Cuculus_canorus_bangsi_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.150.31.jpg)
特征
黑顶林莺体重约16.7克,翼长约75.9毫米,嘴峰长约15.2毫米,喙宽度约3.2毫米,喙厚度约3.4毫米,跗跖长约20.8毫米,尾长约62.2毫米。黑顶林莺是候鸟,其栖息在密集的中等高度的林地中,食性为杂食性。[2]
亚种
外部链接
- Blackcap videos (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) on the Internet Bird Collection
- Madeira Birds: Blackcap, including images of melanistic birds
- Ageing and sexing (PDF; 4.5 MB) by Javier Blasco-Zumeta & Gerd-Michael Heinze
- Feathers of Eurasian blackcap (Sylvia atricapilla) (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
参考资料
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