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叙利亚中部战役
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叙利亚中部战役是叙利亚内战其中一场战役,于2017年7月14日开始,承接先前的叙利亚沙漠攻势和拉卡省南部攻势。叙利亚政府军的目标是攻占苏赫奈,切断伊斯兰国在苏赫奈以西的控制区与代尔祖尔省的联系,[15][16]然后向代尔祖尔进军,[17][18]解除伊斯兰国对当地的长期围困。[19]
北线进展
叙利亚中部战役 | |||||||
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叙利亚内战的一部分 | |||||||
![]() 叙政府军在拉卡以南的攻势(红:叙利亚政府控制;绿:叙反对派控制;黄:叙利亚民主力量控制;啡:伊斯兰国控制) | |||||||
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参战方 | |||||||
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伤亡与损失 | |||||||
![]() ![]() ![]() | 1,394人死[10] | ||||||
190名平民丧生[11][12][13][14] |
2017年7月14日,叙政府军在拉卡省南部向伊斯兰国进攻,向古城鲁萨费(Resafa)以南的地区推进。[20]与此同时,俄军在拉卡省和霍姆斯省猛烈空袭伊斯兰国分子。[1]
7月21日,叙军推进至鲁萨法以东30公里处。[21]4天后,叙军距离代尔祖尔省西部边界只有9公里。[3]叙政府军在叙利亚民主力量控制的幼发拉底河南岸地区以南向东和东北推进,抵达拉卡东南方的幼发拉底河南岸。[22]
7月27日,北线叙军从拉卡省攻入代尔祖尔省。[23]
7月29日,数十名伊斯兰国分子在日出时份乘小货车突袭拉卡省西部的叙军据点,叙军败退后重新集结和反攻,伊斯兰国分子带着掳获的武器弹药撤退。[24]同日伊斯兰国分子在幼发拉底河南岸的Ghan Al-‘Ali和Shinan两镇附近发动反攻,出动超过10辆自杀炸弹车攻击以老虎部队为主力的叙军,超过40名叙军士兵阵亡。叙军最终夺回所有重要据点。[25][26]
老虎部队在8月1日继续进攻,至8月2日已收复幼发拉底河西岸的7个村镇,伊斯兰国方面有超过100人伤亡。[27]
南线进展
7月16日,伊斯兰国在位于霍姆斯省与代尔祖尔省交界的Hamimah地区击退叙利亚陆军第5军和第18装甲师的进攻。[28]
7月26日,叙军攻占苏赫奈西南8公里处的最后一些小山,至此叙军炮火已覆盖苏赫奈全镇。[29][30]随后叙军开始进攻苏赫奈。[31]
7月29日,叙军攻入苏赫奈西南部。[32]8月5日,叙军攻占苏赫奈。[33]
南北合围
2017年8月18日,南北两路叙军在伊特里亚(英语:Ithriya)以南地区会师,伊斯兰国在霍姆斯省和哈马省的一块有3,000平方公里大的控制区被完全包围。[34]
参考文献
- Russian Air Force resumes wide-scale campaign against ISIL in east Syria. 2017-07-15 [2017-07-26]. (原始内容存档于2018-11-05).
- The death of an (IRGC) Major General in Syria. Al-Dorar Al-Shamia. 13 August 2017 [28 August 2017].[永久失效链接]
- 436 killed (17 July–8 Sep.),[1] 28 killed (in Deir ez-Zor; 9–10 Sep.),[2] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)[3] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) 129 killed (in Hama & Homs; 9 Sep.–6 Oct.),[4] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)[5] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) 281 killed (in Deir ez-Zor counterattack; 28 Sep.–12 Oct.),[6] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)[7] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) 33 killed (in al-Hamima attacks; 17–20 Oct.),[8] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) 5 killed (Qaryatain; 20 Oct.),[9] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)[10] total of 912 reported killed
- IRGC loses 10 servicemen in the Syrian desert within a week. Al-Dorar Al-Shamia. 8 September 2017 [9 September 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-24).
- More casualties in the ranks of Hezbollah raise its death toll to 36 in 5 days of clashes in the desert battles. [2017-10-13]. (原始内容存档于2017-10-11).
- Two Russian soldiers killed by shelling in Syria's Deir al-Zor province: Ifax. 4 September 2017 [2017-09-21]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-08) –通过Reuters.
- 812 killed (17 July–8 Sep.),[11] 102 killed (in Deir ez-Zor; 9–10 Sep.),[12] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)[13] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) 182 killed (in Hama & Homs; 9 Sep.–6 Oct.),[14] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)[15] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) 298 killed (in Deir ez-Zor counterattack; 28 Sep.–12 Oct.),[16] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) total of 1,394 reported killed
- The regime forces are getting closer to Deir Ezzor military base and 8 car bombs try to stop them from advancing to the besieged Brigade 137. [5 September 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-14).
- About 150 casualties and wounded by intensive air strikes and massacres in the eastern countryside of Deir Ezzor. [2017-09-21]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-15).
- Syrian Army eyes Deir Ezzor as they advance in southeast Raqqa: map. 24 July 2017 [26 July 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-08-08).
- Syrian Army marching on Deir Ezzor, new village captured. 24 July 2017 [26 July 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-08-08).
- Society, People’s Printing Press. Army pushes ahead to lift the siege on Deir Ezzor city. [26 July 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017年8月7日).
- Tiger Forces scythe through ISIS lines in Raqqa en-route to Sukhnah - Map update. 2017-07-14 [2017-07-26]. (原始内容存档于2018-11-06).
- BREAKING: Syrian Army advances 30 kilometers through ISIS-held eastern Raqqa. 2017-07-21 [2017-07-26]. (原始内容存档于2018-10-22).
- Syrian Army recaptures more villages en route to Deir Ezzor. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2017-07-25 [2017-07-25]. (原始内容存档于2018-06-12) (英语).
- Syrian army advances east of Raqqa into Deir al-Zor province - monitors. [2017-08-03]. (原始内容存档于2017-08-03).
- In pictures: ISIS launches sudden shock attack against army forces in western Raqqa. 2017-07-29 [2017-08-03]. (原始内容存档于2018-11-05).
- Syrian Army suffers its heaviest losses in latest push to Deir Ezzor. [2017-08-03]. (原始内容存档于2018-06-16).
- A statistical breakdown of army losses in recent southern Raqqa fighting with ISIS. [2017-08-03]. (原始内容存档于2018-11-06).
- 叙政府军在拉卡收复曾由极端组织控制的多个村镇. 中新网. 2017-08-03 [2017-08-03]. (原始内容存档于2017-08-04).
- Syrian Army suffers heavy casualties in failed offensive near Deir Ezzor border. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2017-07-17 [2017-08-03]. (原始内容存档于2018-06-12) (英语).
- BREAKING: Syrian Army completely dominates ISIS-held town of al-Sukhnah with fire control. [2017-08-03]. (原始内容存档于2018-11-06).
- Eyeing Deir al-Zor, Syrian army advances on Islamic State town. [2017-08-03]. (原始内容存档于2017-07-30).
- BREAKING: Syrian Army troops storm al-Sukhnah town in eastern Homs, liberation imminent. [2017-08-03]. (原始内容存档于2018-11-05).
- Assad troops enter ISIL-held town of al-Sukhna in Homs. Al Jazeera. 2017-07-29 [2017-07-29]. (原始内容存档于2018-06-12) (英语).
- Syrian army takes last IS-held town in Homs - monitor. Reuters. 2017-08-05 [2017-08-06]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-05).
- Syrian army fully besieges IS areas in eastern countryside of Homs, Hama provinces. Xinhua. 2017-08-18 [2017-08-20]. (原始内容存档于2017-08-20).