搏鱼属 （学名：Betta 鲈形目 攀鲈亚目 丝足鲈科 的一属的淡水鱼。在广义上，搏鱼可以指搏鱼属的约50种鱼类。搏鱼属中最有名的是泰国斗鱼 ，被广泛用作观赏鱼。由于搏鱼属性格暴烈，极易和其他搏鱼相斗，因此得名。搏鱼在含氧量较低的水中也能生存，对水质要求也不高。一般搏鱼适合在水温约25度的环境中饲养。
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搏鱼
本属包括以下物种：[ 1]
阿卡搏鱼 Betta akarensis Regan, 1910
白边搏鱼 Betta albimarginata Kottelat & Ng, 1994
拟搏鱼 Betta anabatoides Bleeker, 1851
Betta andrei Tan, 2023[ 2] 安东搏鱼 Betta antoni Tan & Ng, 2006
阿波罗搏鱼 Betta apollon Schindler & Schmidt, 2006
浅黄搏鱼 Betta aurigans Tan & Lim, 2004
加里曼丹搏鱼 Betta balunga Herre, 1940
细长搏鱼 Betta bellica Sauvage, 1884
厚身搏鱼 Betta breviobesus Tan & Kottelat, 1998
苏拉威西搏鱼 Betta brownorum Witte & Schmidt, 1992
邦加搏鱼 Betta burdigala Kottelat & Ng, 1994
似鳢搏鱼 Betta channoides Kottelat & Ng, 1994
钦氏搏鱼 Betta chini Ng, 1993
绿咽搏鱼 Betta chloropharynx Kottelat & Ng, 1994
苏门答腊搏鱼 Betta coccina Vierke, 1979
橘带搏鱼 Betta compuncta Tan & Ng, 2006
喜洁搏鱼 Betta cracens Tan & Ng, 2005
丹尼氏搏鱼 Betta dennisyongi Tan, 2013
离搏鱼 Betta dimidiata Roberts, 1989
伊迪丝搏鱼 Betta edithae Vierke, 1984
伊氏搏鱼 Betta enisae Kottelat, 1995
镰鳍搏鱼 Betta falx Tan & Kottelat, 1998
凶猛搏鱼 Betta ferox Schindler & Schmidt, 2006
福氏搏鱼 Betta foerschi Vierke, 1979
棕搏鱼 Betta fusca Regan, 1910
蓝色搏鱼 Betta gladiator Tan & Ng, 2005
享德搏鱼 Betta hendra Schindler & Linke, 2013
马来搏鱼 Betta hipposideros Ng & Kottelat, 1994
黄眼搏鱼 Betta ibanorum Tan & Ng, 2004
伊氏搏鱼 Betta ideii Tan & Ng, 2006
新月搏鱼 Betta imbellis Ladiges, 1975
蓝搏鱼 Betta livida
圆尾搏鱼 Betta krataios Tan & Ng, 2006
库恩氏搏鱼 Betta kuehnei Schindler & Schmidt, 2008
李氏搏鱼 Betta lehi Tan & Ng, 2005
Betta livida Ng & Kottelat, 1992
大口搏鱼 Betta macrostoma Regan, 1910
泰国搏鱼 Betta mahachaiensis Kowasupat, Panijpan, Ruenwongsa & Sriwattanarothai, 2012[ 3] 曼陀搏鱼 Betta mandor Tan & Ng, 2006
食虫搏鱼 Betta midas Tan, 2009
红鳍搏鱼 Betta miniopinna Tan & Tan, 1994
Betta nuluhon Kamal, Tan & Ng, 2020[ 4] 暗棕搏鱼 Betta obscura Tan & Ng, 2005
睛斑搏鱼 Betta ocellata de Beaufort, 1933
Betta omega Tan & Ahmad, 2018
苍白搏鱼 Betta pallida Schindler & Schmidt, 2004
绿鳍搏鱼 Betta pallifina Tan & Ng, 2005
豹纹搏鱼 Betta pardalotos Tan, 2009
佩氏搏鱼 Betta patoti Weber & de Beaufort, 1922
仙搏鱼 Betta persephone Schaller, 1986
盖斑搏鱼 Betta pi Tan, 1998
爪哇搏鱼 Betta picta (Valenciennes, 1846)
壮搏鱼 Betta pinguis Tan & Kottelat, 1998
报春搏鱼 Betta prima Kottelat, 1994
好斗搏鱼 Betta pugnax (Cantor, 1849)
艳搏鱼 Betta pulchra Tan & Tan, 1996
眼带搏鱼 Betta raja Tan & Ng, 2005
宽尾搏鱼 Betta renata Tan, 1998
鲁氏搏鱼 Betta rubra Perugia, 1893
红搏鱼 Betta rutilans Witte & Kottelat, 1991
沙勒氏搏鱼 Betta schalleri Kottelat & Ng, 1994
东暹罗搏鱼 Betta siamorientalis Kowasupat, Panijpan, Ruenwongsa & Jeenthong, 2012[ 5] 赛氏搏鱼 Betta simorum Tan & Ng, 1996
塘搏鱼 Betta simplex Kottelat, 1994
绿宝搏鱼 Betta smaragdina Ladiges, 1972
斑颊搏鱼 Betta spilotogena Ng & Kottelat, 1994[ 2] 五彩搏鱼 Betta splendens Regan, 1910
雨斑搏鱼 Betta stigmosa Tan & Ng, 2005
柬埔寨搏鱼 Betta stiktos Tan & Ng, 2005
斯氏搏鱼 Betta strohi Schaller & Kottelat, 1989
婆罗洲搏鱼 Betta taeniata Regan, 1910
汤姆氏搏鱼 Betta tomi Ng & Kottelat, 1994
马来西亚搏鱼 Betta tussyae Schaller, 1985
肥搏鱼 Betta uberis Tan & Ng, 2006
单斑搏鱼 Betta unimaculata (Popta, 1905)
瓦氏搏鱼 Betta waseri Krummenacher, 1986[ 2]
Tan Heok Hui. 2023. A New Species of Black Water Fighting Fish from Singkep Island (Teleostei: Osphronemidae). RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY. 71: 491–495.
Kowasupat, C., PanijpanB., Ruenwongsa, R. & Sriwattanarothai, N. 2012. Betta mahachaiensis, a new species of bubble-nesting fighting fish (Teleostei: Osphronemidae) from Samut Sakhon Province, Thailand. Zootaxa. (3522): 49–60.
N. S. S. Kamal, H. H. Tan and Casey K. C. Ng. 2020. Betta nuluhon, A New Species of Fighting Fish from western Sabah, Malaysia (Teleostei: Osphronemidae). Zootaxa. 4819(1); 187–194. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4819.1.11
Kowasupat, C, B. Panijpan, P. Ruenwongsa and T. Jeenthong. 2012. Betta siamorientalis, a new species of bubble-nest building fighting fish (Teleostei: Osphronemidae) from eastern Thailand. Vertebrate Zoology. 62(3): 387-397
