扁耳螺属(学名:Pythia),又名女教士螺属,得名于古希腊的阿波罗神女祭司皮媞亚。本属是腹足纲耳螺科的一种,是一种在盐沼生活的螺,而且能够呼吸空气。扁耳螺属旧属原始有肺目[2],今属真有肺总目的耳螺目[1]。
扁耳螺属![]() | |
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一只躲在壳里的赛氏女教士螺(Pythia cecillei)活个体 | |
科学分类 ![]() | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 软体动物门 Mollusca |
纲: | 腹足纲 Gastropoda |
目: | 耳螺目 Ellobiida |
科: | 耳螺科 Ellobiidae |
亚科: | 扁耳螺亚科 Pythiinae |
属: | 扁耳螺属 Pythia Röding, 1798 |
异名[1] | |
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扁耳螺属物种在印度太平洋区中最常见的陆地螺类。它们生活在红树林,从高潮区到往更内陆的地区都有。它们在同科物种间,因其特征背侧腹扁平壳和大齿状孔径而很容易分辨出来[3]。
Plate在1897年首先描述豹耳螺(Pythia scarabaeus)[4]。
本属是扁耳螺亚科(Pythiinae)的模式属。
物种
- 英氏女教士螺 Pythia anhi Thach, 2016
- 赛氏女教士螺 Pythia cecillei (Philippi, 1847)
- 科氏女教士螺 Pythia colmani Martins, 1995[4]
- 缨女教士螺 Pythia fimbriosa Möllendorff, 1885
- Pythia imperforata (A. Adams, 1850)
- Pythia lekithostoma Reeve, 1832
- 瘦豹耳螺 Pythia nana (Not available in WoRMS)
- 大豹耳螺 Pythia pachyodon (Not available in WoRMS)
- 花豹耳螺 Pythia pantherina (A. Adams, 1851)
- Pythia plicata (Férussac, 1821)
- 芮氏耳螺 Pythia reeveana Pfeiffer, 1853
- Pythia savaiensis (Mousson, 1869)
- 豹耳螺 Pythia scarabaeus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Pythia trigona (Troschel, 1838)
- Taxon inquerendum
- Pythia albovaricosa Pfeiffer, 1853
- 同种异名:
- Pythia argenvillei L. Pfeiffer, 1853: synonym of Pythia scarabaeus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Pythia ferminii Beck, 1838: synonym of Ovatella firminii (Payraudeau, 1826)
- Pythia helicina Röding, 1798: synonym of Pythia scarabaeus (Linnaeus, 1758)
![Thumb](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Pythia_plicata_001.jpg/320px-Pythia_plicata_001.jpg)
参考文献
外部链接
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