山和尚传说中的怪名。因为声音像和尚念经而得名。宋王质林泉结契一山友辞: “山和尚,身灰褐而长,脑觜俱黑,声浊圆,间若诵牟尼号者,旋杂他声。”[1]似山喜鹊,身体小尾巴短且花色,很贪食。[2]产于广西体大于鸽羽灰赤。[3]山和尚另是戴胜( hoopoe )别称,鸟纲佛法僧目戴胜科。[4]又另是松鸦别名,鸟纲鸦科。[5]

另说是青面獠牙且喜欢生吃人妖怪[6]

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