条鳅科（学名：Nemacheilidae）为辐鳍鱼纲鲤形目鳅亚目的其中一科（原为鳅科下的条鳅亚科，Nemacheilinae [1]）。广泛分布在亚洲、欧洲和非洲东北部[2]。条鳅科已记录种类有47属、758种[2]。
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- 巴基斯坦棘鳅 Acanthocobitis botia
- 摩瑞氏棘鳅 Acanthocobitis mooreh
- 孔雀棘鳅 Acanthocobitis pavonacea
- 泰国棘鳅 Acanthocobitis pictilis
- 红翼棘鳅 Acanthocobitis rubidipinnis
- 尾斑棘鳅 Acanthocobitis urophthalmus
- 塔纳湖非洲条鳅 Afronemacheilus abyssinicus (Boulenger, 1902)：又称深条鳅。
- 卡法非洲条鳅 Afronemacheilus kaffa Prokofiev & Golubtsov, 2013
- 戴氏克拉爬鳅 Claea dabryi (Sauvage, 1874)，基异名：Oreias dabryi Sauvage, 1874
- 下龙湾龙鳅 Draconectes narinosus Kottelat, 2012[3]
- Nemacheilus pezidion Kottelat, 2022[4]
- 普氏盲条鳅 Eidinemacheilus proudlovei Freyhof, Abdullah, Ararat, Ibrahim & Geiger. 2016[5]
- 伊朗盲条鳅 Eidinemacheilus smithi (Greenwood, 1976)
- 格拉赫氏爬鳅 Hedinichthys grummorum
- 大鳍赫氏爬鳅 Hedinichthys macropterus ：又称河西叶尔羌高原鳅。
- 叶尔羌高原鳅 Hedinichthys yarkandensis
- 透明间条鳅 Heminoemacheilus hyalinus
- 小间条鳅 Heminoemacheilus parva
- 郑氏间条鳅 Heminoemacheilus zhengbaoshani
- 埃氏印度泳鳅 Indoreonectes evezardi (Day, 1872)
- Indoreonectes neeleshi Kumkar, Pise, Gorule, Verma & Kalous, 2021[6]
- Indoreonectes rajeevi Kumkar, Pise, Gorule, Verma & Kalous, 2021[6]
- Indoreonectes telanganaensis Prasad, C. Srinivasulu, A. Srinivasulu, Anoop & Dahanukar, 2020[7]
- 库氏伊势鳅 Iskandaria kuschakewitschi
- Karstsinnectes anophthalmus
- 册亨中华喀鳅 Karstsinnectes cehengensis Luo, Zhao & Zhou, 2024[8]
- 北鳅 Lefua costata
- 斑北鳅 Lefua echigonia
- 短体北鳅 Lefua nikkonis
- 普氏北鳅 Lefua pleskei
- 齐氏小条鳅 Micronemacheilus zispi
- 印度条唇爬鳅 Nemachilichthys shimogensis
- 阿萨姆新条鳅 Neonoemacheilus assamensis
- 厚唇新条鳅 Neonoemacheilus labeosus
- 孟定新条鳅 Neonoemacheilus mengdingensis
- 印度新条鳅 Neonoemacheilus morehensis
- 少枝新条鳅 Neonoemacheilus peguensis
- 颊鳞异条鳅 Paranemachilus genilepis
- 平果异条鳅 Paranemachilus pingguoensis
- 长胸鳍原条鳅 Protonemacheilus longipectoralis Yang & Chu, 1990
- 光背翼条鳅 Pteronemacheilus lucidorsum Bohlen & Ŝlechtová, 2011
- 南方翼条鳅 Pteronemacheilus meridionalis (Zhu, 1982)
- Rhyacoschistura larreci Kottelat, 2019[9]
Sasanidus Freyhof, Geiger, Golzarianpour & Patimar, 2016
- Sasanidus kermanshahensis [10]
- 土耳其半条鳅 Seminemacheilus ispartensis
- 伦氏半条鳅 Seminemacheilus lendlii
- 滇池球鳔鳅 Sphaerophysa dianchiensis
- 强壮松多鳅 Sundoreonectes obesus
- 马来亚松多鳅 Sundoreonectes sabanus
- 北迷中条鳅 Traccatichthys bacmeensis
- 美丽中条鳅 Traccatichthys pulcher
- 越南中条鳅 Traccatichthys taeniatus
- 具结中条鳅 Traccatichthys tuberculum
- 河池洞鳅 Trolonectes hechiensis Zhao et al., 2021[11]
- 鼻须洞鳅 Troglonectes nasobarbatula [12]
- 斯塔罗氏洞鳅 Troglocobitis starostini
- 朋氏瘤粒条鳅 Tuberoschistura baenzigeri
- 柬埔寨瘤粒条鳅 Tuberoschistura cambodgiensis
Du, Li-Na; Yang, Jian; Min, Rui; Chen, Xiao-Yong; Yang, Jun-Xing. A review of the Cypriniform tribe Yunnanilini Prokofiev, 2010 from China, with an emphasis on five genera based on morphologies and complete mitochondrial genomes of some species. Zoological Research. 2021, 42 (3): 310–334. doi:10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2020.229. Maurice Kottelat. 2012. Draconectes narinosus, a new genus and species of cave fish from an island of Halong Bay, Vietnam (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). Revue suisse de Zoologie / Swiss Journal of Zoology, 119 (3): 341-349. http://www.ville-ge.ch/mhng/pdf/rsz119_3.pdf （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Maurice Kottelat. 2022. Nemacheilus pezidion, A New Species of Loach from southern Laos (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). Zootaxa. 5129(1); 92-104. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5129.1.5
Freyhof, J., Younis S. Abdullah, Korsh Ararat, Hamad Ibrahim & Matthias F. Geiger. 2016. Eidinemacheilus proudlovei, A New Subterranean Loach from Iraqi Kurdistan (Teleostei; Nemacheilidae). Zootaxa. 4173(3): 225–236. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4173.3.2
Pradeep Kumkar, Manoj Pise, Pankaj A. Gorule, Chandani R. Verma and Lukáš Kalous. 2021. Two New Species of the Hillstream Loach Genus Indoreonectes from the northern Western Ghats of India (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). Vertebrate Zoology. 71: 517-533. DOI: 10.3897/vz.71.e62814
Kante Krishna Prasad, Chelmala Srinivasulu, Aditya Srinivasulu, V. K. Anoop and Neelesh Dahanukar. 2020. Indoreonectes telanganaensis, A New Species of Loach (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae) from the Godavari Basin of India. Zootaxa. 4878(2); 335–348. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4878.2.7
Xinrui Zhao, Changting Lan, Tao Luo, Jing Yu, Jiajun Zhou, Ning Xiao and Jiang Zhou. 2024. Karstsinnectes cehengensis (Cypriniformes: Nemacheilidae), A New Species of Cave Fish from Guizhou, China. Zoological Systematics. 49(2); 101-115. DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024204
Maurice Kottelat. 2019. Rhyacoschistura larreci, A New Genus and Species of Loach from Laos and Redescription of R. suber (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). Zootaxa. 4612(2); 151–170. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4612.2.1
Jörg Freyhof, Matthias F. Geiger, Kiavash Golzarianpour and Rahman Patimar. 2016. Sasanidus, A New Generic Name for Noemacheilus kermanshahensis Bănărescu & Nalbant, with discussion of Ilamnemacheilus and Schistura (Teleostei; Nemacheilidae). Zootaxa. 4107(1): 65–80. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4107.1.3
李雪健, 刘英杰, 赵亚辉. 中国广西洞鳅属洞穴鱼类一新种——鼻须洞鳅[C]// 第十三届全国野生动物生态与资源保护学术研讨会暨第六届中国西部动物学学术研讨会. 0.
