小大角战役（英语：Battle of the Little Bighorn）是北美印第安战争之一场战役，美国原住民苏族人在此役中全歼进攻的美军卡斯特部。
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19世纪，美国淘金热风潮大起，大批白人拓荒者蜂拥至中西部淘金，却时常遭到当地苏族人袭击，在南北战争中闻名的第七骑兵团团长乔治·阿姆斯壮·卡斯特中校奉命进兵绥剿。
1876年6月25日，卡斯特自领两百馀骑兵，与马库斯·雷诺少校、弗雷德里克·本廷上尉分兵三路，进攻蒙大拿州黑山山谷。卡斯特的计画是俘虏原住民的妇女与小孩当成人质，迫使战士为不伤及家人而投降。不料雷诺与本廷遇阻，自行退却。卡斯特部孤军进攻，遭酋长“疯马”与萨满“坐牛”率领的二千名苏族勇士全歼。
酋长“疯马”因击溃名将，一战成名，但其后美军立刻大规模迫害苏族人，并且将大平原上的美洲野牛赶尽杀绝，断绝他们的食物来源。为了保全部落，在1877年的五月初，疯马等酋长在内布拉斯加州罗宾逊堡投降。其后于1877年九月被指称有越狱嫌疑，遭美军处死。萨满“坐牛”则流亡加拿大，后投降美军，获得特赦。不久后美国政府以印第安部落特殊宗教仪式“鬼舞”有叛乱嫌疑为理由，派遣警察拘捕，于1890年12月15日之枪战中身亡。
此战役曾被拍成电影《卡斯特将军》《马革裹尸》，也成为电脑游戏《世纪帝国III：群酋争霸》的战役“火焰及阴影”章节中的第二幕最终关卡（游戏中会支援玩家的可操控角色为疯马）。美国橄榄球员电影《攻其不备》亦曾提及。
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