妇女主义(Womanism)是基于有色人种女性(尤其是黑人女性)的历史和日常生活经验的社会理论。根据妇女主义学者Layli Maparyan的说法,它力求“恢复人与环境/自然之间的平衡,并使人类生活与精神层面保持平衡”[1]。作家爱丽丝·沃克(Alice Walker)在1979年的短篇小说《拆散》(Coming Apart)中创造了“妇女主义者”(womanist)一词[2][3][4]。
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