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来自维基百科,自由的百科全书
鄂图曼土耳其语字母(鄂图曼土耳其语:الفبا,罗马化:elifbâ)是鄂图曼帝国时期和土耳其共和国成立初期为书写鄂图曼土耳其语而使用的波斯-阿拉伯字母系统。在1928年11月1日后,改用以拉丁字母作基础的土耳其语字母来书写土耳其语。
独立 | 尾部 | 中部 | 首部 | 名称 | 土耳其语字母 | 国际音标 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ﺍ | ﺎ | — | elif | a, e | [a], [e] | |
ﺀ | — | hemze | ||||
ﺏ | ﺐ | ﺒ | ﺑ | be | b | [b] |
ﭖ | ﭗ | ﭙ | ﭘ | pe | p | [p] |
ﺕ | ﺖ | ﺘ | ﺗ | te | t | [t] |
ﺙ | ﺚ | ﺜ | ﺛ | se | s | [s] |
ﺝ | ﺞ | ﺠ | ﺟ | cim | c | [ʤ] |
ﭺ | ﭻ | ﭽ | ﭼ | çim | ç | [tʃ] |
ﺡ | ﺢ | ﺤ | ﺣ | ha | h | [ħ] |
ﺥ | ﺦ | ﺨ | ﺧ | hı | h | [x] |
ﺩ | ﺪ | — | dal | d | [d] | |
ﺫ | ﺬ | — | zel | z | [z] | |
ﺭ | ﺮ | — | re | r | [r] | |
ﺯ | ﺰ | — | ze | z | [z] | |
ﮊ | ﮋ | — | je | j | [ʒ] | |
ﺱ | ﺲ | ﺴ | ﺳ | sin | s | [s] |
ﺵ | ﺶ | ﺸ | ﺷ | şın | ş | [ʃ] |
ﺹ | ﺺ | ﺼ | ﺻ | sad | s | [s] |
ﺽ | ﺾ | ﻀ | ﺿ | dad | d, z | [d] |
ﻁ | ﻂ | ﻄ | ﻃ | tı | t | [t] |
ﻅ | ﻆ | ﻈ | ﻇ | zı | z | [z] |
ﻉ | ﻊ | ﻌ | ﻋ | ayn | ', h (or omitted) | [ʕ] |
ﻍ | ﻎ | ﻐ | ﻏ | gayn | g, ğ | [ʁ] |
ﻑ | ﻒ | ﻔ | ﻓ | fe | f | [f] |
ﻕ | ﻖ | ﻘ | ﻗ | kaf | k | [q] |
ﻙ | ﻚ | ﻜ | ﻛ | kef | k, g, ğ, n | [k] |
ﮒ | ﮓ | ﮕ | ﮔ | gef | g, ğ | [g] |
ﯓ | ﯔ | ﯖ | ﯕ | nef, sağır kef | n | [ñ] |
ﻝ | ﻞ | ﻠ | ﻟ | lam | l | [l] |
ﻡ | ﻢ | ﻤ | ﻣ | mim | m | [m] |
ﻥ | ﻦ | ﻨ | ﻧ | nun | n | [n] |
ﻭ | ﻮ | — | vav | v, o, ö, u, ü | [v], [o], [œ], [u], [y] | |
ﻩ | ﻪ | ﻬ | ﻫ | he | h, e, a | [h], [æ] |
ﻯ | ﻰ | ﻴ | ﻳ | ye | y, ı, i | [j], [ɯ], [i] |
阿拉伯文数字 | 数字 | 鄂图曼土耳其语拼法 |
---|---|---|
٠ | 0 | sıfır |
۱ | 1 | bir |
۲ | 2 | iki |
٣ | 3 | üç |
٤ | 4 | dört |
٥ | 5 | beş |
٦ | 6 | altı |
٧ | 7 | yedi |
٨ | 8 | sekiz |
٩ | 9 | dokuz |
۱٠ | 10 | on |
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