历史人物

历史人物是指历史上具有重要意义的人物。历史人物的意义一直是哲学家们争论的话题。格奥尔格·威廉·弗里德里希·黑格尔认为“世界历史人物”在人类进步中发挥着关键作用^[1]，当社会需要变革时，他们必然会出现。赫伯特·斯宾塞则认为历史人物其实并不重要。

参考文献

1. Hagen 2012，第125页.

参考书目

• Agassi, Joseph. A Philosopher's Apprentice: In Karl Popper's Workshop. Rodopi. 2008: 152 [2012-10-22]. ISBN 978-90-420-2434-2.
• Andrews, Evan, 7 Historical Figures Famous for Something They Never Did, History Channel, October 2, 2012 [2023-12-29], （原始内容存档于2018-03-24）
• Anton, John Peter; Preus, Anthony. Essays in Ancient Greek Philosophy. SUNY Press. 1971: 162 [2012-10-18]. ISBN 978-0-87395-623-9.
• Ben-Menahem, Yemima. Historical Necessity and Contingency. A Companion to the Philosophy of History and Historiography. John Wiley & Sons. 2011-06-28: 84 [2012-10-22]. ISBN 978-1-4443-5152-1.
• Carlyle, Thomas. On heroes, hero-worship, & the heroic in history: six lectures ; reported, with emendations and additions. James Fraser. 1841: 47 [2012-10-22].
• Carlyle, Thomas. Sartor Resartus and On Heroes, Hero-Worship, and the Heroic in History. Echo Library. 2007-08-01 [2012-10-22]. ISBN 978-1-4068-4388-0.
• Carneiro, Robert L. Herbert Spencer as an Anthropologist (PDF). The Journal of Libertarian Studies. Spring 1981, V (2) [2012-10-22]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-07-24）.
• Chakrabarti, Anjan Kumar. Rethinking Dislocation and Resettlement in Development. Taylor & Francis. 2009-08-11 [2012-10-22]. ISBN 978-0-415-49453-3.
• Chapman, James, Inside the Tardis, 2006, ISBN 9781845111632
• Chen, Cheng. The Prospects for Liberal Nationalism in Post-Leninist States. Penn State Press. 2007-12-01 [2012-10-22]. ISBN 978-0-271-03259-7.
• Cobley, Evelyn. Temptations of Faust: The Logic of Fascism and Postmodern Archaeologies of Modernity. University of Toronto Press. 2002 [2012-10-20]. ISBN 978-0-8020-3657-5.
• Cramer, Kevin. The Thirty Years' War and German Memory in the Nineteenth Century. U of Nebraska Press. 2007-07-01 [2012-10-20]. ISBN 978-0-8032-1562-7.
• Education (Roman). Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics 9. Charles Scribner's Sons. 1912.
• Fournier, Janice E.; Wineburg, Samuel S., Picturing the Past: Gender Differences in the Depiction of Historical Figures, American Journal of Education, 1997, 105 (2): 160–185, JSTOR 1085617, S2CID 144523948, doi:10.1086/444151
• Habermas, Gary R. The Historical Jesus: Ancient Evidence for the Life of Christ. College Press. 1996-06-01 [2012-10-18]. ISBN 978-0-89900-732-8.
• Hagen, William W. German History in Modern Times: Four Lives of the Nation. Cambridge University Press. 2012-02-13 [2012-10-20]. ISBN 978-0-521-19190-6.
• Hattaway, Michael, Historiography, The Cambridge Companion to Shakespeare's History Plays, Cambridge University Press, 2002, ISBN 9780521775397 含有内容需登入查看的页面 (link)
• Hidalgo, Cesar, Wikipedia's top 20, Wired, 2012-11-01
• Historical Figures, BBC, [2012-10-18], （原始内容存档于2024-05-02）
• Hook, Sidney. The Hero in History. Cosimo, Inc. 1943 [2012-10-22]. ISBN 978-1-60520-374-4.
• Innes, Christopher. The Cambridge Companion to George Bernard Shaw. Cambridge University Press. 1998-09-24: 208 [2012-10-19]. ISBN 978-0-521-56633-9.
• Jacobs, Naomi, The Character of Truth: Historical Figures in Contemporary Fiction, SIU Press, 1990, ISBN 9780809316076
• Karatani, Kōjin. History and Repetition. Columbia University Press. 2011-10-21 [2012-10-20]. ISBN 978-0-231-15729-2.
• Kaunisto, Mark. Variation and Change in the Lexicon: A Corpus-based Analysis of Adjectives in English Ending in -ic and -ical. Rodopi. 2007: 205 [2012-10-20]. ISBN 978-90-420-2233-1.
• Kerry, Paul E.; Hill, Marylu. Thomas Carlyle Resartus: Reappraising Carlyle's Contribution to the Philosophy of History, Political Theory, and Cultural Criticism. Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press. 2010-08-31 [2012-10-22]. ISBN 978-0-8386-4223-8.
• Landy, Marcia. The Historical Film: History and Memory in Media. Continuum International Publishing Group. 2001 [2012-10-19]. ISBN 978-0-485-30096-3.
• Lawrence, Ben; Gee, Catherine. Doctor Who's best historical figures. 7 September 2012 [2023-12-29]. （原始内容存档于2024-06-30）. |journal=被忽略 (帮助)
• Longman, Tremper III; Enns, Peter. Dictionary of the Old Testament: Wisdom, Poetry & Writings: A Compendium of Contemporary Biblical Scholarship. InterVarsity Press. 2008-06-06: 335 [2012-10-18]. ISBN 978-0-8308-1783-2.
• Lukacs, Georg. The Historical Novel. U of Nebraska Press. 1937 [2012-10-20]. ISBN 978-0-8032-7910-0.
• Magee, Bryan. The Great Philosophers: An Introduction to Western Philosophy. Oxford University Press. 2001-01-18 [2012-10-20]. ISBN 978-0-19-289322-2.
• Mixon, Laura. Use of the Authorizing Figure, Authoritarian Charisma, and National Myth in the Discourse of Hugo Chávez: Toward a Critical Model of Rhetorical Analysis for Political Discourse. 2009 [2012-10-20]. ISBN 978-1-109-12733-1.
• Moses, Wilson Jeremiah. Creative Conflict in African American Thought. Cambridge University Press. 2004-05-10 [2012-10-20]. ISBN 978-0-521-53537-3. 含有内容需登入查看的页面 (link)
• Napoleon in conversation with Emmanuel Auguste-Dieudonné, comte de Las Cases, Mémorial de Sainte Hélène 7, H. Colburn, 1823
• Nield, Jonathan. A Guide to the Best Historical Novels and Tales. Ayer Publishing. 1929 [2012-10-18]. ISBN 978-0-8337-2509-7.
• Powell, Mark Allan. Jesus As a Figure in History: How Modern Historians View the Man from Galilee. Westminster John Knox Press. 1998: 1 [2012-10-18]. ISBN 978-0-664-25703-3. 含有内容需登入查看的页面 (link)
• Powers, Ann Bleigh; Gale, John. Historical Figures in French Literature.. Rodopi. 1981 [2012-10-19]. ISBN 978-90-5183-471-0.
• Roberts, Clayton. The Logic of Historical Explanation. Penn State University Press. 1996 [2012-10-18]. ISBN 978-0-271-01443-2.
• Stewart, Jon. Kierkegaard's Relations to Hegel Reconsidered. Cambridge University Press. 2007-08-16 [2012-10-20]. ISBN 978-0-521-03951-2.
• Veletsianos, George, Historical Figure Applications, Emerging Technologies in Distance Education, Athabasca University Press, 2010, ISBN 9781897425763
• Waters, Sandra A. Narrating the Italian Historical Novel. 2009 [2012-10-20]. ISBN 978-1-109-07291-4.
• White, Morton. From a Philosophical Point of View: Selected Studies. Princeton University Press. 2004-12-06: 52 [2012-10-22]. ISBN 978-0-691-11959-5.
• Smith, Goldwin. Shakespeare: The Man. Ardent Media. 1899: 7 [19 October 2012]. GGKEY:YLJPC0Q8L47.
• Van Doren, Charles. The Joy of Reading: A Passionate Guide to 189 of the World's Best Authors and Their Works. Sourcebooks, Inc. 2008-04-01: 277 [2012-10-20]. ISBN 978-1-4022-1160-7.
• Wachtel, Andrew. An Obsession with History: Russian Writers Confront the Past. Stanford University Press. 1995-01-01 [2012-10-18]. ISBN 978-0-8047-2594-1.
• Wyile, Herb. Speculative Fictions: Contemporary Canadian Novelists and the Writing of History. McGill-Queens. 2002-02-18 [2012-10-20]. ISBN 978-0-7735-2315-9.
• Yuasa, Yasuo; Kasulis, Thomas P. The Body: Toward an Eastern Mind-Body Theory. SUNY Press. 1987 [2012-10-18]. ISBN 978-0-88706-469-2.