嘉德丽雅兰属（学名：Cattleya），又名卡特兰属、加多利亚兰属[1]，包含约53种兰科植物，从墨西哥到热带南美洲都有原生种。嘉德丽雅兰一般每年开花一次，花期一星期至三星期不等[1]。适合种植于山区，耐寒耐热，寿命长，达五十年以上。可在花期结束后进行分枝，适合初学者种植。卡特兰属自然分布自哥斯达黎加（Costa Rica）、小安的列斯群岛南部（Lesser Antilles）到阿根廷（Argentina）。
命名
属名Cattleya纪念英国珍奇植物收集家威廉·卡特利（William Cattley）发现了第一株的卡特兰。
物种
卡特兰属（Cattleya）有113原种。
- 金黄嘉德丽亚兰 Cattleya aurea
- 陶氏嘉德丽亚兰 Cattleya dowiana
- 盖斯凯尔嘉德丽亚兰 Cattleya gaskelliana
- 虹彩嘉德丽亚兰 Cattleya iricolor
- 彭曼嘉德丽亚兰 Cattleya jenmanii
- 朱唇嘉德丽亚兰 Cattleya labiata
- 淡黄嘉德丽亚兰 Cattleya luteola
- 孟德尔嘉德丽亚兰 Cattleya mendelii
- 穆尔嘉德丽亚兰 Cattleya mooreana
- 摩斯嘉德丽亚兰 Cattleya mossiae
- 珀西瓦尔卡特兰 Cattleya percivaliana ，波斯富嘉德丽亚兰
- 四色嘉德丽亚兰 Cattleya quadricolor
- 雷克斯嘉德丽亚兰 Cattleya rex
- 施罗德嘉德丽亚兰 Cattleya schroederae
- 崔纳嘉德丽亚兰 Cattleya trianae
- 华纳嘉德丽亚兰 Cattleya warneri
- 沃塞威嘉德丽亚兰 Cattleya warscewiczii
- 皱唇嘉德丽亚兰 Cattleya crispa
- 硕花嘉德亚兰 Cattleya grandis
- 裂瓣嘉德丽亚兰 Cattleya lobata ，浅裂利立兰
- Cattleya perrinii
- Cattleya xanthina
- 百瑞斯嘉德丽亚兰 Cattleya brysiana
- 暗色嘉德丽亚兰 Cattleya tenebrosa
- Cattleya virens
- Cattleya xanthina
- Cattleya alaorii
- Cattleya bicalhoi
- 大花蕾立兰 Cattleya jongheana
- 超群卡特兰 Cattleya praestans
- Cattleya pumila
- Cattleya sincorana
- Cattleya lundii
- Cattleya alvarenguensis
- Cattleya alvaroana
- Cattleya angereri
- Cattleya blumenscheinii
- Cattleya bradei
- Cattleya briegeri
- Cattleya campacii
- Cattleya caulescens
- Cattleya cinnabarina
- Cattleya colnagoi
- Cattleya conceicionensis
- Cattleya crispata
- Cattleya endsfeldzii
- Cattleya esalqueana
- Cattleya flavasulina
- Cattleya fournieri
- Cattleya ghillanyi
- Cattleya gloedeniana
- Cattleya gracilis
- Cattleya guanhanensis
- Cattleya harpophylla
- Cattleya hatae
- Cattleya hegeriana
- Cattleya hispidula
- Cattleya hoehnei
- Cattleya itambana
- Cattleya kautskyana
- Cattleya kettieana
- Cattleya kleberi
- Cattleya liliputana
- Cattleya locatellii
- Cattleya longipes
- Cattleya luetzelburgii
- Cattleya macrobulbosa
- Cattleya marcaliana
- Cattleya milleri
- Cattleya mirandae
- Cattleya munchowiana
- Cattleya neokautskyi
- Cattleya pabstii
- Cattleya pendula
- Cattleya pfisteri
- Cattleya presidentensis
- Cattleya reginae
- Cattleya rupestris
- Cattleya sanguiloba
- Cattleya tereticaulis
- Cattleya vandenbergii
- Cattleya vasconcelosiana
- Cattleya verboonenii
- Cattleya viridiflora
- Cattleya acuensis
- Cattleya alagoensis
- Cattleya brevipedunculata
- 垂花嘉德丽亚兰 Cattleya cernua
- Cattleya coccinea
- Cattleya dichroma
- Cattleya mantiqueirae
- Cattleya pygmaea
- Cattleya wittigiana
- 劳伦斯嘉德丽亚兰 Cattleya lawrenceana
- 路德嘉德丽亚兰 Cattleya lueddemanniana
- 瓦历斯嘉德丽亚兰 Cattleya wallisii
- 其他
参考文献
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