刀朗人(维吾尔语:دولان,拉丁维文:Dolan)分布在新疆塔里木盆地,叶尔羌河、塔里木河及罗布泊一带的维吾尔土著称号,讲维吾尔语方言。他们本来是察合台汗国的蒙古人(察合台语中“刀郎”一词是“集中”),因拒绝信仰伊斯兰教而被赶到这里,过半农猎生活[1]。他们主要生活在阿克苏、喀什和叶尔羌。
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